How Does Steinbeck Present the Theme of Loneliness Through...

+ The story Of Mice and Men is set in Salinas by the Salinas River - where George and Lennie spend the night after escaping from their previous ranch in weed – just south of Soledad. The theme of loneliness runs throughout the book and I will be exploring how Steinbeck presents this theme through the character of Curley’s wife. Many of the characters are lonely, and seek different ways to find comfort, for Candy it is his dog, this is why he finds it so hard to let him go during chapter 3 â€Å"The old man squirmed uncomfortably† this shows he’s in a lot of discomfort, as he does want to be lonely, and his dog accompanies him. For George and Lennie it is each other, they often speak about how important it is for them to travel together â€Å"Guys†¦show more content†¦Lennie is the only Character in book that doesn’t really show any dislike or hatred to her, when he first sees her he repeats â€Å"purty†, although he is told by Geor ge to stay away from her as he doesn’t want there to be no trouble. + Throughout the book Of Mice and Men Curley’s wife is never named, she is always just known as Curley’s wife. I think this is an important part of the book as it shows that she has no individual identity, it shows that she is merely Curley’s object. She is not treated as an individual and is seen by other characters as just a symbol of other things like Curley’s wife. + During the 1930s women were treated a lot differently as they were today. They were housewives. They were seen as ‘slaves’, and ‘the weaker sex’ they had to take orders from their husbands and obey them, they’d do chores, they would wash, cook and clean whilst the men went out and worked. They were treated without respect, they were only wanted for what they could offer; sex, cleaning. They were just seen as objects and nothing further. Women were not wanted on ranches, and that is where the role of Curley’s wife comes into it. Whilst on the ranch, as stated earlier, the men are not friendly with her, and I think the inequality between the two genders back then really affected their views towards her. During the book you really do see how different it was for woman back then, Curley’s wife is alwaysShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Novel Of Mice And Men 1866 Words   |  8 Pagesdamage this can cause: Crooks and Curley’s wife fr om â€Å"Of Mice and Men†, and the persona in â€Å"Havisham† express their frustration, coupled with bitterness, due to being marginalized in society because of their gender or colour. In contrast, Armitage presents a figure in the poem â€Å"Hitcher† who, is fed up with isolation from his work, kills an innocent man. This sense of dissatisfaction is mirrored in the â€Å"Havisham†, In the book â€Å"Of Mice and Men† Steinbeck presents isolation as an effect of racism

Poland s Economic Reform Plan Of 1989 - 1711 Words

The year of 1989 is generally regarded as a watershed moment in the history of Eastern Europe—the one which effectively ended the dominance of Communist politics in the region formerly known as the Soviet Bloc. Comprised of Poland, Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria, Hungary, Romania, and East Germany, this region was politically and economically depended on the Soviet Union that largely dictated the official ideological orientation of the Soviet Bloc nations. In 1989, the region’s dependence on the Soviet Union effectively came to an end along with the communist hegemony in Eastern Europe. At the same time, Eastern Europeans finally discovered the opportunity to make a transition from centralized socialism to democratic and decentralized form of market economy that was largely modeled on the Western democracies. The following chapter examines the extent to which Western theoretical and institutional trends influenced Poland’s economic reform plan of 1989. At the sam e time, it seeks to account for Poland’s own local tradition of neoliberal thought. In so doing, it aims to dispel the oversimplified interpretation of the transnational exchange between Polish and American economists according to which the former had to learn from scratch while the former assumed the role of educators. As various commentators have observed, the Eastern European transition to market economy took Western neoliberalism as its principal ideological model. It is no secret, for instance, that JeffreyShow MoreRelatedThe Key Principles Of Neoliberalism Essay1052 Words   |  5 Pagesof the package consisted in granting the full responsibility for economic performance to the central administration. The free enterprise characterized by responsibility and autonomy, he insisted, was incompatible with economic coercion by the state (B. KamiÅ„ski 226). 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After independence, both countries faced many struggles but are now considered to be powerful middle-class nations todayRead MoreRomania After The Soviet War1234 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"†¦the real impetus for reform has come from the EU, which has been harsh in its criticism. With the carrot of European integration dangling in front of Romania, real efforts were made to cu rtail corruption before Romani joined the EU in January 2007.† (396-397). Although Romania did not defeat corruption completely they did minimize it enough to be accepted into the EU. Romania also had a major obstacle of fixing their economy, â€Å"Since 1989, Romania has suffered from economic, social, ethnic, and environmentalRead More History of Germany Essay1416 Words   |  6 PagesSlavs. Fighting and power struggles continued until the 1400’s, when the modern world gradually came into existence with intellectual, economic and political changes. During the late 1490’s and early 1500’s, Maximilian I put into motion his plan to reform the German Empire by creating an Imperial Supreme Court (Reichskammergericht), levying imperial taxes and increasing the power of the Imperial Diet (Reichstag) (Wikipedia). By the mid 1500’s Germany was a reforming nation with revolts, uprisings andRead MoreArt Is Endless In Its Scope. And Although Art Historically1829 Words   |  8 Pagesit did not. In Poland there were a handful of artists that still idealized communism, such as filmmakers like Agnieszka Holland. Although it was an unpopular opinion, a surprisingly number of media shapers held the opinion that art simply thrived better under communism. Upon the emergence of a new wave of political climate in Poland during the late 20th century, many reforms sprouted in the social, economic, and political spheres. Strikingly enough, the advent of the Balcerowicz Plan or â€Å"Shock Therapy†Read MoreCollapse Of The Soviet Union Inevitable1334 Words   |  6 Pagesduring the last few years of the war, the USSR face internal domestic problems such as their financial/economic situation, failed political reforms, and revolution throughout the Union itself. The causes to the collapse of the Union not only affected them but affected the world to present day. The first major reason why the fall of the Soviet Union was inevitable was due to their internal economic problems. Evidence to this is, â€Å"by the mid-1980s the Soviet Union and most of its satellites lagged behindRead MoreCapitalism And The United States1549 Words   |  7 Pageshaving a fixed definition of capitalism, it can be defined as an economic or political system that allows for a country s trade and industry to be controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state. Also, while no country uses a pure form of capitalism, they are still considered to be a capitalist country if they allow businesses to sell products and earn money for themselves. Today, countries like the US and Poland are believers that capitalism works with present economies, butRead More The Cold War Essay947 Words   |  4 PagesFollowing World War Two, two distant political governments emerged to dictate the direction the world would take. These two governments consisted of Communism and Democracy which stared untrustingly at each other and staunched economic growth with their excessive military budgets. In the end though, Democracy would prove to be the preferred government archetype for the general population of the world. During World War Two, the United States and the Soviet Union along with their allies

Adventures in Ecodesign of Electronic Products

Question: Discuss about the Adventures in Ecodesign of Electronic Products. Answer: Introduction: The company is a startup, and it is going to embark on the production of electronics for example televisions, mobile phones, computers, iPods, refrigerators, iron boxes and other accessories like chargers and earphones (Stevels, 2017). The company will produce products that are up to date and make sure they cover broad age group and that everybody can understand and use their products. The synthesizing of the idea was because the market lacked products that could blend with the culture and the lifestyle of the customers. The company aims at making the products simple and easy to use and also creating customer experience to ensure no one is left out in the advanced world. The products will be customized in such a way that even the potential clients of the age of 65 years can understand and use them with ease. Formulating of a possible marketing strategy instigates the company to earn itself profits, create customer awareness and increase its sales to be assured of growth and survival (McChesney, 2015).Through market research and development the management understands that should adapt marketing strategies that will make it command a larger market share. Information on the target audience segment analysis The market segment of the company will encompass various variables such as the behavior, psychographic, geographical and demographic factors. The market segment that the company will embark on will be the budget conscious customers (Leary, 2016). The customers are sensitive on how they spend their money, but at the same time, they want to get the value of their money back. Moreover, the company aims at providing goods for customers aged 18-65 years. The specified age group was arrived at because the company provides electronics that suit the lifestyle of the customers (Porcu et al. 2017) .The first class and the middle-class income earners will be the target of the company. The geographical area of marketing will be the locality of the company as the company will work on ways of improving its sales globally as it grows. The customers behavior will vary depending on their preferences, and their purchasing power will rely on the variation in prices. These clients are the time a verse that is they are well conversant with the latest trends in the market and lifestyle. Furthermore, the company must also keep in consideration their cultural beliefs (Jones, 2016).This segment consists of customers who expect quality products, assurance on the ongoing concern of the company and advancement on the existing products by introducing additional unique features. This market segment, therefore, is the most suitable one for the company as it constitutes the majority of the customers. The company will focus on the core purpose of the organization that is the maximization of the benefits. When the company uses the best marketing strategies like advertising its products, it will be able to attract more customers to buy the electronics hence making high returns (Katz, 2016). Also, the company should minimize its operating expenses through maximum utilization of the idle resources to maximize the profits. It will, therefore, set a given profit margin and focus on attaining it. Influence interests or customer attitude The customers are the most valuable assets of the company, and so it will concentrate on the satisfaction of their needs, wants, and expectations. Marketing of the company's products will enable the customers to know the unique features and the advantages of the products hence influencing them to buy. Also, it will instill a positive attitude of the customers towards the products as they will be familiar to them (Hair, 2014).The entity will produce high quality products to ensure that the customers get back the value of their money. It is a customer-centric company, and so it will always want to get the feedback from the customers and work on the disparities in the client needs and values on their products. The operations of the company should be efficient to enhance the achievement of the organization's objectives. The company should thus have competent employees with excellent marketing skills and experience in advertisement and public relations so that they can create broad awareness of the business's products and a good public image of the company (Blakeman, 2014).Consequently, this will lead to the growth of the market share as the products will be well known to the customers. Constant marketing of the companys products is very significant in developing the image of the product as it will incorporate the unique features of the products, how to use the products and the advantages of using those electronics. The company will focus on the advancement of the products by introducing products of different colors; change their appearance and rebranding to make them more appealing and attractive to the customers (Armstrong, 2014). the positive image will thus help the company gain a competitive edge over their competitors. Influencing purchase intentions The company has to take the customer's preferences into consideration hence produce products that suit them. The company can use attractive ways of marketing its products like the giving an offer package that comes along with the purchase of the product. Give the customers something of value that other companies producing the same products do not provide and they are not willing to offer for free for example purchase of a laptop coming along with a free laptop bag, acquisition of new mobile phone comes along with free data bundles and other electronics like refrigerators and television comes with 10 year warranty and free delivery services despite the location. An alternative style of advertising and justify communication objectives ethical issues Marketing through celebrities and public influencers In this technological world of today, social media has become a very addictive platform, and this serves it as an excellent platform to market the electronics and create awareness (Banerjee, Prioritizing Decisions alternatives For Social Media Planning, 2015). The majority of the public follow the celebrities on the social sites just to see their lifestyle. Using the stars as the brand ambassadors of the products will be a paramount strategy of marketing. The celebrities will be able to influence the customers through their social sites to use those products so that they keep up with what the celebrities use since the majority of people associate what celebrities use with class. Also, well-known bloggers and media pundits can be used as significant influencers. Advertising of the companys products through social media and any other available platforms should encompass honesty about the effectiveness of the outputs, the usage, the features, durability and the quality of the products (Ahuja, 2015).The things that are demonstrated during the advertisement of the products should be real facts. To gain the customers trust the company must also be honest in all its dealings. As the integrated marketing communication manager, you should use your professional skills to your best of knowledge to ensure the products of the company are marketed using the best strategies and be very competent in the market. Observe due care to make sure that you do everything within your capacity to help achieve the objectives of the company. The manager should ensure the company practices integrity by avoiding unethical practices like price discrimination whereby they sell other people the same product at different prices depending on their social class, race and maybe tribe. The manager must ensure the employees like people doing the promotion are accommodative to the customers. Integrity implicates treating all customers equally despite their differences and just doing the right things without supervision (Belch and Belch, 2016). The manager should ensure that they are very considerate when it comes to an advertisement to children by knowing the type of things that they can display to the kids. Sensitive information that can tarnish the values of the children should not be posted at inappropriate times. Also, scary things should not be involved in those adverts as they may interfere with the kid's psychology (Preston, 2016). Kids advert should be eye catching and attractive to influence their interests in such products for example advertisement entailing kids iPods that they can use for games should involve cartoon games that are colorful and interesting hence changing their interest in the products. The manager should ensure that the company uses television as a media strategy of advertising its products. It is a technologically advanced world, and so almost everyone owns a television nowadays, and they watch them for leisure. This thereby makes it the best platform for creative advertisement of the electronics as most people pay a lot of attention while watching televisions. Televisions can clearly demonstrate how the electronics work, show pictures of their features, show their package and also show the differentiating factors among the products like the available colors and available sizes with their prices (Chung, Park, and Hall- phillips, 2016).As the customers see how the products work and how they are used they regularly think of the need to have that particular product. It is a crucial medium for advertisement since it can relay the information about the products through sound, sight and even motion. Also, it is easy to reach the target customers by advertising the product at the right time for example advertisement of kids gadgets during the short breaks of cartoon programs and advertisement of raw products very late in the night after the kids have gone to sleep (Ortiz, Salazar, and Suing, 2017) .Consequently, it is the best medium of advertising as it covers a large number of customers suitable for a startup company like this of electronics as it relies on the repeated customers. Details on evaluation or to measure IMC plan effectiveness Assessment and measuring of the efficiency of an IMC program are very paramount to the management to access various roles of some of the communication strategies like an advertisement that it implied in the marketing of its products. It can be observed from two perspectives that are the company's outcome and the communication outcome. Continuous assessment of the performance of the integrated marketing plan is essential, and so it can be done periodically. The companys result is based on the valuation of the business's assets to determine the costs while communication outcome can be evaluated in different ways for example evaluation to determine if the brand awareness is achieved as an objective which will implicate a survey since brand awareness cannot be observed. It is then important to measure the effectiveness of communication by encompassing our arguments against the objectives of advertising. For that reason, the management has to ensure they create that impacting image on the customer's mind during advertisement so that they can remember that specific advertisement of their products showing how efficient, easy to use and their importance as they make purchases. It is also good to create that attractive ad that will always give the customers the urge to make a buy and experience the privileges that come along with owning those products (Thorson and Moore, 2013). Evaluation of performance is done periodically so that they can make corrections where necessary. Performance is first evaluated within the platform as the online campaign, then secondly measure across platforms. Another technique of measuring performance is quality and the impact of the advertisement to the customers through copy testing. Advertising tracking can also be used as another method of evaluation of return which involves showing off the visuals of the advert without showing the brand name to see if the customers recognize it or like it. The advanced technology has also facilitated eye tracking as an evaluation technique entailing the observation of movements of customers eyes, what catches their attention and where they lose interest in watching the advert. This then helps the management to evaluate which communication strategy is preferred by the customers. The management, therefore, has to be very keen on choosing the strategies that are practical and relevant to their marketing objectives. Bibliography Ahuja, R. (2015). Ethical Issues in marketing. Armstrong, G. (2014). Principles of Marketing. Australia: Pearson. Banerjee, S. (2015). Prioritizing Decisions alternatives For Social Media Planning. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 8(4), 293-298. Belch,G and Belch ,M. (2016). Evaluating the effectiveness of elements of intergrated marleting communications. A review of research, 4(1). Blakeman, R. (2014). Intergrated marketing Communication. Rowman and Little field. Chung,T., Park ,J. and Hall- phillips,A. (2016). Whose the screen? Segmenting social venture consumers through social media usage. journal of retailing consumer services, 28, 288-295. Hair, J. (2014). Marketing Research. Australia: McGrawHill Education. Jones, T. (2016). Segment based Monitoring of omestic and international climbers at Mount Fuji targeted risk reduction strategies for existing and emerging visitor segment. Journal of outdoor recreation and tourism, 10-17. Katz, h. (2016). The media handbook: A complete guide to advertising media selection,planning,research and buying. Routledge. Leary, M. (2016). Introduction to behavioral Research Methods. Pearson. McChesney, R. (2015). Rich Media ,poor Democracy: Communication Politics in Dubious Times. New Press. Ortiz,z,C.,Salazar,G. and Suing ,A. (2017). Advertizing in the Prime time of the Ecuadorian Television. world conference on Information System and Technology, 30-37. Porcu,L.,del barrio-Garcia,S.,Kitchen,P. (2017). Measuring Intergrated marketing communication by taking a broad organizational approach. european journal of marketing, 51(3). Stevels, A. (2017). adventures in ecodesign of electronic Products. Design for sustainability program publication, 17. Thorson,E and Moore.,J. (2013). Intergrated Communication: synergy of persuasive voices. psychology press.

The Paradoxes of Time Travel by David Lewis

Introduction David Lewis, in his work, The Paradoxes of Time Travel, posits that time travel is possible and adds that; paradoxes surrounding time travel are not impossibilities but oddments. In this paper, the writer imagines that an author writes a science fiction story about time travel.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on The Paradoxes of Time Travel by David Lewis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the story, a poor scientist in 2010 uses a time machine to travel back to 2008, where he/she tells his younger self the winning lottery numbers for 2009. The time traveler uses the time machine to return to 2010, where he is now rich. The writer then uses Lewis’ arguments to criticize the story and suggest how Lewis would revise it. To understand this story, it is important to understand some of Lewis’ arguments. Lewis on Time Travel Lewis observes that, â€Å"time must not be a line but a planeâ €  (146). This implies if two events are separated more than once in time dimensions, then they can have two one-sided separations. In normal life, people live on straightforward aslope lines cutting across the plane of time. However, a time traveler lives on bent-line slopes on the same time plane. Moreover, according to Gott, time traveler has a personal time that does not comply with the rules of the normal time, also called external time (5). In this case, the time traveler’s personal time can go back into ancient time in the present external time. Nevertheless, this phenomenon is relative and Lewis notes that the probability of a time traveler going back in time to change the past depends on some set facts. Lewis therefore would find a foothold to criticize the aforementioned fiction. The Criticism As aforementioned, the author writes a story where a poor scientist in 2010, goes back to 2008, reveals to his younger self the winning numbers of a 2009 lottery; wins the lottery, and comes back to 2010 where he or she is rich. Lewis would say that this scenario could not happen because of inconsistency. Lewis would consider some few facts here. The poor scientist cannot be rich in 2010. This poor scientist is poor right now, therefore going back in 2008 and reveal to his/her younger self the winning numbers of a 2009 lottery, would be tantamount to changing the past, which cannot change. Lewis would argue that, events surrounding â€Å"past moments are not sub divisible into temporal parts; therefore, cannot change† (151). Events of 2008 can either timelessly include the poor scientist revealing to his/her younger self the lottery winning numbers or timelessly do not include the events; however, the two events cannot occur simultaneously.Advertising Looking for term paper on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More If the fiction story were to be considered true, the possibility of d escribing two events referring to same thing would be inevitable. In this case, there would be ‘original’ 2008 and ‘new’ 2008. The ‘original’ 2008 would represent the actual time when the poor scientist lived and did not know anything about the winning lottery numbers; on the other hand, the ‘new’ 2008 would represent a counterfactual time when the poor scientist is revealing to his/her younger self the winning numbers of the lottery. In the time traveling world of this poor scientist, both the ‘original’ and the ‘new’ 2008 exist in his/her extended timeline; however, in the external time people would be referring to the same thing. Unfortunately, one event cannot be defined or described by two different events. If the poor scientist did not reveal to his or her younger self the winning numbers in the ‘original’ 2008, but he reveals the numbers in the ‘new’ 2008, then he/she must both reveal and not reveal the winning numbers in 2008, because there can only be one 2008 which is both the ‘new’ and the ‘original’ 2008. Therefore, logically speaking, the poor scientist cannot reveal to his/her younger self the winning numbers of the lottery; consequently, he or she cannot be rich in 2010. Lewis’ Revision Strategy of the Story Instead of giving a one sided story, Lewis would opt to give it two sides considering what the poor scientist could do and what he/she could not. The first scenario is that of the poor scientist not revealing to his/her younger self the winning numbers of the lottery as explicated in Lewis’ criticism. In revising this story, Lewis would argue that the poor scientist would reveal to his/her younger self the winning of the lottery. Here are some facts that would facilitate this occasion. The poor scientist would change his/her poverty status in the past by revealing to his younger self the winning lott ery numbers; however, he/she would fail to do that, not because of any impossibility but because of some inefficiencies. Given the fact that the poor scientist did not reveal the winning numbers in the original 2008, consistency requires that he/she does not reveal them in the ‘new’ 2008; why? There has to be a reason why the poor scientist could not reveal the winning numbers to his/her younger self. Maybe he/she lost the paper containing the numbers or simply doubted the authenticity of the numbers. In this case, the poor scientist has the potential to reveal to his/her younger self the winning lottery numbers; however, something crops up which changes the fate of this poor scientist. This is normal in life; people try hard to do things that they would wish to; however, fate has it that they fail.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on The Paradoxes of Time Travel by David Lewis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Not because it is impossible to do such things, it is only that luck does not allow it. In this case, some eminent contradictions would sabotage the consistency of the story. One, the poor scientist does not reveal the numbers even though he can for he/she has them. Two, the poor scientist does not reveal the numbers, and he/she cannot for the past is unchangeable. According to Sider, Lewis would argue that, ‘can’ is equivocal; hence, the two scenarios are compatible (1). To say the poor scientist ‘could’ reveal the winning lottery numbers is compossible with contextual facts; that is, he had the numbers. The poor scientist could reveal to his/her younger self the winning lottery numbers just the way a teacher can read out answers to students. However, the poor scientist could not reveal the numbers to his young self because this scenario is not compossible with some other facts, he/she is poor in 2010, and this is the fact. Nevertheless, inter preting these two scenarios calls to choose either a wide delineation and conclude that the poor scientist cannot reveal the numbers or a narrow delineation of relevant facts and conclude that he/she can reveal the numbers. Relativity takes precedence here and either of the arguments can pass as true; however, one cannot afford to conclude that the poor scientist could and could not reveal the numbers simultaneously. The call to make choice here is to root out contradiction, which would otherwise refute the possibility of time travel. Conclusion Lewis points out that time travel is possible; however, one has to make a choice and argue his/her case out based on relativity of facts surrounding the subject under study. In the case of a poor scientist in 2010 traveling through a time machine to 2008, revealing to his younger self the winning numbers of a 2009 lottery, winning it and becoming rich in 2010, Lewis would criticize it on basis that, the past is unchangeable. However, Lewis w ould revise the story and throw in a possibility of such an event happening depending on the relativity of facts surrounding it. The poor scientist did not reveal the numbers to his younger self but he/she could do so because he/she had the numbers; however, he/she failed for he/she either misplaced the paper containing the numbers or simply doubted the authenticity of the same. On the other hand, the poor scientist did not reveal the numbers to his younger self and cannot because the past is unchangeable. The fact is, in 2010, the scientist is poor, and it depends on the stand that one takes in interpreting the possibility of this poor scientist going back to 2008 to reveal the winning numbers to his young self. Nevertheless, one cannot say that the poor scientist can and cannot travel back to 2008 simultaneously.Advertising Looking for term paper on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Works Cited Gott, Richard. â€Å"Time Travel in Einstein’s Universe: The Physical Possibilities of Travel.† New York; Houghton Mifflin Company, 2001. Lewis, David. â€Å"The Paradoxes of Time Travel.† American Philosophical Quarterly. 1976: 13(2); 146-152. Sider, Ted. â€Å"Lewis on Time Travel.† Nd. Web.  http://tedsider.org/teaching/415/HO_time_travel.pdf This term paper on The Paradoxes of Time Travel by David Lewis was written and submitted by user Unicorn to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Essay on Purfrock, Lear, Stevens Essay Example

Essay on Purfrock, Lear, Stevens Essay Sherry Cheatham British Literature Professor Donna Nixon-Walker All A Little Mad Erasmus, in his book In Praise of Folly, conjectures that there are â€Å"two types of madness†. One is destructive and creates war, lust, and thirst for riches, while the other is good and desirable and creates satisfaction and happiness without anxiety and worry (Hamilton, Adams amp; Co, London, 1887). These two types of madness are depicted through the actions of protagonists such as J. Alfred Prufrock, King Lear, and Stevens. All three characters seem to have a skewed sense of reality in some way that leads to Erasmus’ definitions of folly and madness. For example, J. Alfred Prufrock’s reality lies only in his sphere of thinking which leads to his inability to communicate to others. He is fixated on his appearance and his awkwardness, which results in his lack of communication skills and interest in others. Prufrock struggles with the reality that is in front of him, which is the fact that he is aging and he is living with regret. Throughout the poem, he consistently thinks about holding conversations with women to the point that it drives him into a state of madness. Erasmus might define this as a sort of self-inflicted, destructive madness â€Å"which to be so awakened in their conscience as to be lashed and stung with the whips and snakes of grief and remorse† (Hamilton, Adams amp; Co, London, 1887). Another example of this destructive madness is exposed in King Lear’s actions as he falls from the throne, which initially stems from pride and lust for power. This was a result of his inability to recognize the reality of Cordelia’s love and his hunger for more power and flattery. Even the Fool in the story constantly mocks King Lear’s sanity and rebukes his behavior. We will write a custom essay sample on Essay on Purfrock, Lear, Stevens specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Essay on Purfrock, Lear, Stevens specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Essay on Purfrock, Lear, Stevens specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer However, King Lear finds some clarity in his madness and humility unlike the protagonist, Prufrock. Erasmus defines the good kind of madness as men who hunt, build, gamble, and keep themselves busy in these states to avoid destructive behavior. The protagonist in Remains of the Day, Stevens, fits into this category of a nondestructive madman. Stevens’ reality may be skewed in that he constantly strives to be a dignified and great butler, yet he chooses not focus his energy elsewhere in spheres of his life such the pursuit of love. His madness is nondestructive, but he realizes that his obsession with his work roves unfulfilling at times. After his epiphany, he embarks on a journey for answers and happiness. This is what Erasmus defines as a good madness in order for the protagonist to learn to achieve greatness and productivity like the hunter or gambler, yet the key is to learn to not be consumed with pure madness but also to achieve full happiness and satisfaction. Prufrockà ¢â‚¬â„¢s statement that he has â€Å"measured out his life with coffee spoons†(51) shows his perception of reality in life is uneventful and dull and he thinks himself the â€Å"Fool† at times. He realizes he should change, which drives him into a constant state of madness and questioning his own abilities. He even paints his world as if he was â€Å"a patient etherized upon a table† (3) He madness is created by himself in that the self-destructive behavior is due to lack of courage and constant anxiety. He feels as if he is surrounded by routine and feels the need to just hold one conversation, yet he thinks he will â€Å"disturb the universe† (46) if he does. This kind of madness drives grief and patterns of lust. Prufrock is ultimately lustful for a different life with women, love, and happiness. Yet, he never achieves this and never departs from his mental state. This poem exemplifies the character’s tragedy in that he knows what he should do, but lacks the power and grasp of reality to do so. Prufrock searches for a way of escape from his feelings of self-pity and self-destructive behavior, but he sadly stays a poor madman throughout his life. Another example of a destructive madman is the character of King Lear. Initially, his foolishness is derived from his view that power, money, and appearances are keys to happiness, which causes his reality to be faulty and detrimental. His banishment of Cordelia and abandonment of the throne drives him further from reality into a state of madness and confusion. Even the Fool in the story criticizes King Lear by stating, All thy titles thou hast given away; that thou wast born with (1. 4. 145-146). The Fool becomes an ironic voice wisdom throughout Lear’s destruction, since King Lear does not take responsibility of his own kingdom. King Lear’s madness truly unfolds when he rips off his clothes and the Fool states thou art the thing itself; unaccommodated man is no more but such a poor, bare, forked animal (103-104). This irony in the juxtaposition of a wise Fool and a foolish King serves to place further emphasis on how mad the King has become. This destructive type of madness stems from the love of power, greed, and flattery. King Lear’s love for appearances instead of reality causes his self-inflicting madness and depicts that even a powerful king can be swayed so easily by the lies of flattery. However, King Lear does differ from Prufrock in that his madness actually brings him some modicum of clarity. For instance, even when Lear still appears to be mad (during his rant about cheese, for example), he realizes the truth that Goneril and Regan had been flatter(ing) him like a dog (4. 6:97). Though he has occasional lucid moments, King Lear does not appear to completely break free from his state of madness even though he realizes his folly and gains humility. He does is not conscious of his own madness, and even when Cordelia passes away he insists that she is resurrected. Again however, Lear does gain some insight into the madness of his thoughts and ways and eventually pleads for forgiveness and redemption towards Cordelia despite his mad state. This contrasts with Prufrock, who never redeems himself and stays a destructive madman. The protagonist, Stevens differs significantly from King Lear and Prufrock in that he starts his journey in what Erasmus would define as a good state of madness. Steven’s perception of reality differs in that his focus is for the good rather than to gain money or lust. Stevens continuously strives to be a dignified and honorable butler that drives him to this state of mental exhaustion. Anything that distracts from his duties is considered â€Å"offensive and foolish† (25) such as bantering, love, and death. Stevens’ madness seems productive and honorable, as Erasmus states that there is â€Å"another sort of madness, proceeding from Folly, that is so far from being any way injurious or distasteful as to be thoroughly good and desirable. And this happens when by a harmless error in judgment the mind is freed from those cares which would otherwise gratingly afflict it, and is smoothed over with a contentment and satisfaction it could not in any other way so happily enjoy† (Hamilton, Adams amp; Co, London, 1887). Steven’s obsession with perfecting his skills, as a butler may seem good at first, but he ultimately lacks satisfaction and happiness. Steven’s journey throughout the book depicts what he is missing to complete his change from the mad state to a clarified and happy state. Also, the state of madness disrupts Steven’s ability to make his own decisions and rely on his master’s â€Å"wisdom† which compares to King Lear and the Fool. However, Stevens realizes that his perception of reality is skewed in that he must think clearly and start making his own decisions. He even completes his transformation by an understanding of bantering in that it â€Å"lays the key to human warmth† (245). This small change is significant in that Steven escapes his obsessive mad state and is on the right path to satisfaction and happiness, which is what Erasmus’ view as a form of good madness. The common perception is that madness is not beneficial and is destructive, however Erasmus conjectures that this is not always the case. One type of madness he outlines is crucial for human growth and development as shown to some degree in each of these three protagonists. Madness can result in clarity and happiness in certain instances such as the protagonist Stevens being consumed by his work, then learning to enjoy life as a result of lessons revealed through this madness. Characters may also be consumed by a form of destructive madness, as was the case in Prufrock and King Lear. Prufrock demonstrates that madness can consume the mind and result in failure to change, but King Lear gains some insight even though he does not completely change his sanity. The point of madness is not to destroy humans such as Prufrock, but rather to provide the means of looking at things from a different perspective and using this perspective to derive lessons in life. Humans are all a little mad at times yet it’s how humans respond to and learn from this madness that separates the destructive madness and the madness that proves fulfilling by providing perspective. Works Cited 1. The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock. T. S. Eliot. 1920. Prufrock and Other Observations. 1. The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock. T. S. Eliot. 1920. Prufrock and Other Observations. N. p. , n. d. Web. 26 Oct. 2012. lt;http://www. bartleby. com/198/1. htmlgt;. Hamilton Adams amp; Co. Erasmus. N. p. , 1887. Web. 26 Oct. 2012. lt;http://www. humanistictexts. org/erasmus. htmgt;. Ishiguro, Kazuo. The Remains of the Day. New York: Knopf, 1989. Print. Shakespeare, William, Louis B. Wright, and Virginia A. LaMar. The Tragedy of King Lear. New York: Washington Square, 1957. Print.

The Bill Of Rights

The Bill Of Rights Bill of RightsHow many rights do you have? You should check, because it might not be as many todayas it was a few years ago, or even a few months ago. Some people I talk to are notconcerned that police will execute a search warrant without knocking or that they set uproadblocks and stop and interrogate innocent citizens. They do not regard these as greatinfringements on their rights. But when you put current events together, there is informationthat may be surprising to people who have not yet been concerned: The amount of the Billof Rights that is under attack is alarming.Let's take a look at the Bill of Rights and see which aspects are being pushed on orthreatened. The point here is not the degree of each attack or its rightness or wrongness,but the sheer number of rights that are under attack.Andrew Jacobs / 20070811.10D.44747 / SML SkydiveAmendment ICongress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the freeexercise thereof; or abridging the freedo m of speech, or of the press; or the right of thepeople peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.ESTABLISHING RELIGION: While campaigning for his first term, George Bush said 'Idon't know that atheists should be considered as citizens, nor should they be consideredpatriots.' Bush has not retracted, commented on, or clarified this statement, in spite ofrequests to do so. According to Bush, this is one nation under God. And apparently if youare not within Bush's religious beliefs, you are not a citizen. Federal, state, and localgovernments also promote a particular religion (or, occasionally, religions) by spendingpublic money on religious displays.FREE EXERCISE OF RELIGION: Robert Newmeyer and Glenn Braunstein were jailedin 1988 for refusing to stand in respect for a judge. Braunstein says the tradition of rising incourt started decades ago when judges entered carrying Bibles. Since judges no longercarry Bibles, Braunstein says there is no rea son to stand and his Bible tells him to honorno other God. For this religious practice, Newmeyer and Braunstein were jailed and arenow suing.FREE SPEECH: We find that technology has given the government an excuse to interferewith free speech. Claiming that radio frequencies are a limited resource, the governmenttells broadcasters what to say (such as news and public and local service programming) andwhat not to say (obscenity, as defined by the Federal Communications Commission[FCC]). The FCC is investigating Boston PBS station WGBH-TV for broadcastingphotographs from the Mapplethorpe exhibit.FREE SPEECH: There are also laws to limit political statements and contributions topolitical activities. In 1985, the Michigan Chamber of Commerce wanted to take out anadvertisement supporting a candidate in the state house of representatives. But a 1976Michigan law prohibits a corporation from using its general treasury funds to makeindependent expenditures in a political campaign. In March, the Supreme Court upheld thatlaw. According to dissenting Justice Kennedy, it is now a felony in Michigan for the SierraClub, the American Civil Liberties Union, or the Chamber of Commerce to advise thepublic how a candidate voted on issues of urgent concern to their members.FREE PRESS: As in speech, technology has provided another excuse for governmentintrusion in the press. If you distribute a magazine electronically and do not print copies, thegovernment doesn't consider you a press and does not give you the same protections courtshave extended to printed news. The equipment used to publish Phrack, a worldwideelectronic magazine about phones and hacking, was confiscated after publishing a documentcopied from a Bell South computer entitled 'A Bell South Standard Practice (BSP)660-225-104SV Control Office Administration of Enhanced 911 Services for SpecialServices and Major Account Centers, March, 1988.' All of the information in thisdocument was publicly available from Bell South in other documents. The government hasnot alleged that the publisher of Phrack, Craig Neidorf, was involved with or participated inthe copying of the document. Also, the person who copied this document from telephonecompany computers placed a copy on a bulletin board run by Rich Andrews. Andrewsforwarded a copy to ATT officials and cooperated with authorities fully. In return, theSecret Service (SS) confiscated Andrews' computer along with all the mail and data thatwere on it. Andrews was not charged with any crime.FREE PRESS: In another incident that would be comical if it were not true, on March 1 theSS ransacked the offices of Steve Jackson Games (SJG); irreparably damaged property;and confiscated three computers, two laser printers, several hard disks, and many boxes ofpaper and floppy disks. The target of the SS operation was to seize all copies of a game offiction called GURPS Cyberpunk. The Cyberpunk game contains fictitious break-ins in afuturistic world, with no technical i nformation of actual use with real computers, nor is itplayed on computers. The SS never filed any charges against SJG but still refused to returnconfiscated property.PEACEABLE ASSEMBLY: The right to assemble peaceably is no longer free you haveto get a permit. Even that is not enough; some officials have to be sued before they realizetheir reasons for denying a permit are not Constitutional.PEACEABLE ASSEMBLY: In Alexandria, Virginia, there is a law that prohibits peoplefrom loitering for more than seven minutes and exchanging small objects. Punishment is twoyears in jail. Consider the scene in jail: 'What'd you do?' 'I was waiting at a bus stop andgave a guy a cigarette.' This is not an impossible occurrence: In Pittsburgh, Eugene Tyler,15, has been ordered away from bus stops by police officers. Sherman Jones, also 15, wasaccosted with a police officer's hands around his neck after putting the last bit of pizza crustinto his mouth. The police suspected him of hiding drugs.PETITI ON FOR REDRESS OF GRIEVANCES: Rounding out the attacks on the firstamendment, there is a sword hanging over the right to petition for redress of grievances.House Resolution 4079, the National Drug and Crime Emergency Act, tries to 'modify' theright to habeas corpus. It sets time limits on the right of people in custody to petition forredress and also limits the courts in which such an appeal may be heard.Amendment IIA well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of thepeople to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.RIGHT TO BEAR ARMS: This amendment is so commonly challenged that the movementhas its own name: gun control. Legislation banning various types of weapons is supportedwith the claim that the weapons are not for 'legitimate' sporting purposes. This is aperversion of the right to bear arms for two reasons. First, the basis of freedom is not thatpermission to do legitimate things is granted to the people, but rather that the governme nt isempowered to do a limited number of legitimate things everything else people are free todo; they do not need to justify their choices. Second, should the need for defense arise, itwill not be hordes of deer that the security of a free state needs to be defended from.Defense would be needed against humans, whether external invaders or internaloppressors. It is an unfortunate fact of life that the guns that would be needed to defend thesecurity of a state are guns to attack people, not guns for sporting purposes.Firearms regulations also empower local officials, such as police chiefs, to grant or denypermits. This results in towns where only friends of people in the right places are grantedpermits, or towns where women are generally denied the right to carry a weapon forself-defense.Amendment IIINo Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of theOwner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law.QUARTERING SOLDIERS: This amend ment is fairly clean so far, but it is not entirelysafe. Recently, 200 troops in camouflage dress with M-16s and helicopters swept throughKings Ridge National Forest in Humboldt County, California. In the process of searchingfor marijuana plants for four days, soldiers assaulted people on private land with M-16sand barred them from their own property. This might not be a direct hit on the thirdamendment, but the disregard for private property is uncomfortably close.Amendment IVThe right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers and effects, againstunreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, butupon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing theplace to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.RIGHT TO BE SECURE IN PERSONS, HOUSES, PAPERS AND EFFECTSAGAINST UNREASONABLE SEARCHES AND SEIZURES: The RICO law is makinga mockery of the right to be secure from seizure. Entire stores of books or videotapes havebeen confiscated based upon the presence of some sexually explicit items. Bars,restaurants, or houses are taken from the owners because employees or tenants sold drugs.In Volusia County, Florida, Sheriff Robert Vogel and his officers stop automobiles forcontrived violations. If large amounts of cash are found, the police confiscate it on thePRESUMPTION that it is drug money even if there is no other evidence and no chargesare filed against the car's occupants. The victims can get their money back only if theyprove the money was obtained legally. One couple got their money back by proving it wasan insurance settlement. Two other men who tried to get their two thousand dollars backwere denied by the Florida courts.RIGHT TO BE SECURE IN PERSONS, HOUSES, PAPERS AND EFFECTSAGAINST UNREASONABLE SEARCHES AND SEIZURES: A new law goes intoeffect in Oklahoma on January 1, 1991. All property, real and personal, is taxable, andcitizens are required to list all their personal property for tax assessors, including householdfurniture, gold and silver plate, musical instruments, watches, jewelry, and personal, private,or professional libraries. If a citizen refuses to list their property or is suspected of not listingsomething, the law directs the assessor to visit and enter the premises, getting a searchwarrant if necessary. Being required to tell the state everything you own is not being securein one's home and effects.NO WARRANTS SHALL ISSUE, BUT UPON PROBABLE CAUSE, SUPPORTEDBY OATH OR AFFIRMATION:As a supporting oath or affirmation, reports of anonymous informants are accepted. Thispractice has been condoned by the Supreme Court.PARTICULARLY DESCRIBING THE PLACE TO BE SEARCHED AND PERSONSOR THINGS TO BE SEIZED: Today's warrants do not particularly describe the things tobe seized they list things that might be present. For example, if police are making a drugraid, they will list weapons as things to be searched for and seized. This is done not becausethe police know of any weapons and can particularly describe them, but because theyallege people with drugs often have weapons.Both of the above apply to the warrant the Hudson, New Hampshire, police used whenthey broke down Bruce Lavoie's door at 5 a.m. with guns drawn and shot and killed him.The warrant claimed information from an anonymous informant, and it said, among otherthings, that guns were to be seized. The mention of guns in the warrant was used as reasonto enter with guns drawn. Bruce Lavoie had no guns. Bruce Lavoie was not secure fromunreasonable search and seizure nor is anybody else.Other infringements on the fourth amendment include roadblocks and the Boston Policedetention of people based on colors they are wearing (supposedly indicating gangmembership). And in Pittsburgh again, Eugene Tyler was once searched because he waswearing sweat pants and a plaid shirt police told him they heard many drug dealers atthat time were wearing sweat pants and plaid shir ts.Amendment VNo person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on apresentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or navalforces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall anyperson be subject to the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shallbe compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life,liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken forpublic use without just compensation.INDICTMENT OF A GRAND JURY: Kevin Bjornson has been proprietor ofHydro-Tech for nearly a decade and is a leading authority on hydroponic technology andcultivation. On October 26, 1989, both locations of Hydro-Tech were raided by the DrugEnforcement Administration. National Drug Control Policy Director William Bennett hasdeclared that some indoor lighting and hydroponic equipment is purchased by mari juanagrowers, so retailers and wholesalers of such equipment are drug profiteers andco-conspirators. Bjornson was not charged with any crime, nor subpoenaed, issued awarrant, or arrested. No illegal substances were found on his premises. Federal officialswere unable to convince grand juries to indict Bjornson. By February, they had calledscores of witnesses and recalled many two or three times, but none of the grand juries theyconvened decided there was reason to criminally prosecute Bjornson. In spite of that, as ofMarch, his bank accounts were still frozen and none of the inventories or records had beenreturned. Grand juries refused to indict Bjornson, but the government is still penalizing him.TWICE PUT IN JEOPARDY OF LIFE OR LIMB: Members of the McMartin family inCalifornia have been tried two or three times for child abuse. Anthony Barnaby was triedfor murder (without evidence linking him to the crime) three times before New Hampshirelet him go.COMPELLED TO BE A WITNESS AGAINST HIMSELF: Oliver North was forced totestify against himself. Congress granted him immunity from having anything he said to thembeing used as evidence against him, and then they required him to talk. After he did so,what he said was used to find other evidence which was used against him. The courts alsoplay games where you can be required to testify against yourself if you testify at all.COMPELLED TO BE A WITNESS AGAINST HIMSELF: In the New York CentralPark assault case, three people were found guilty of assault. But there was no physicalevidence linking them to the crime; semen did not match any of the defendants. The onlyevidence the state had was confessions. To obtain these confessions, the police questioneda 15-year old without a parent present which is illegal under New York state law. Policealso refused to let the subject's Big Brother, an attorney for the Federal government, seehim during questioning. Police screamed 'You better tell us what we want to hear andcooperate or y ou are going to jail,' at 14-year-old Antron McCray, according to BobbyMcCray, his father. Antron McCray 'confessed' after his father told him to, so that policewould release him. These people were coerced into bearing witness against themselves, andthose confessions were used to convict them.COMPELLED TO BE A WITNESS AGAINST HIMSELF: Your answers to Censusquestions are required by law, with a $100 penalty for each question not answered. Butpeople have been evicted for giving honest Census answers. According to the GeneralAccounting Office, one of the most frequent ways city governments use census informationis to detect illegal two-family dwellings. This has happened in Montgomery County,Maryland; Pullman, Washington; and Long Island, New York. The August 8, 1989, WallStreet Journal reports this and other ways Census answers have been used against theanswerers.COMPELLED TO BE A WITNESS AGAINST HIMSELF: Drug tests are beingrequired from more and more people, even when there is no pr obable cause, no accident,and no suspicion of drug use. Requiring people to take drug tests compels them to provideevidence against themselves.DEPRIVED OF LIFE, LIBERTY, OR PROPERTY WITHOUT DUE PROCESS OFLAW: This clause is violated on each of the items life, liberty, and property. Incidentsincluding such violations are described elsewhere in this article. Here are two more: OnMarch 26, 1987, in Jeffersontown, Kentucky, Jeffrey Miles was killed by police officerJohn Rucker, who was looking for a suspected drug dealer. Rucker had been sent to thewrong house; Miles was not wanted by police. He received no due process. In Detroit,$4,834 was seized from a grocery store after dogs detected traces of cocaine on threeone-dollar bills in a cash register.PRIVATE PROPERTY TAKEN FOR PUBLIC USE WITHOUT JUSTCOMPENSATION: RICO is shredding this aspect of the Bill of Rights. The moneyconfiscated by Sheriff Vogel goes directly into Vogel's budget; it is not regulated by thelegislature. Federal and local governments seize and auction boats, buildings, and otherproperty. Under RICO, the government is seizing property without due process. Thevictims are required to prove not only that they are not guilty of a crime, but that they areentitled to their property. Otherwise, the government auctions off the property and keepsthe proceeds.Amendment VIIn all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, byan impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed,which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of thenature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to havecompulsory process for obtaining Witnesses in his favor, and to have the assistance ofcounsel for his defence.THE RIGHT TO A SPEEDY AND PUBLIC TRIAL: Surprisingly, the right to a publictrial is under attack. When Marion Barry was being tried, the prosecution attempted to barLouis Fa rrakhan and George Stallings from the gallery. This request was based on anallegation that they would send silent and 'impermissible messages' to the jurors. The judgeinitially granted this request. One might argue that the whole point of a public trial is to senda message to all the participants: The message is that the public is watching; the trial hadbetter be fair.BY AN IMPARTIAL JURY: The government does not even honor the right to trial by animpartial jury. US District Judge Edward Rafeedie is investigating improper influence onjurors by US marshals in the Enrique Camarena case. US marshals apparently illegallycommunicated with jurors during deliberations.OF THE STATE AND DISTRICT WHEREIN THE CRIME SHALL HAVE BEENCOMMITTED: This is incredible, but Manuel Noriega is being tried so far away from theplace where he is alleged to have committed crimes that the United States had to invadeanother country and overturn a government to get him. Nor is this a unique occurrence; in amatte r separate from the Camarena case, Judge Rafeedie was asked to dismiss chargesagainst Mexican gynecologist Dr. Humberto Alvarez Machain on the grounds that thedoctor was illegally abducted from his Guadalajara office in April and turned over to USauthorities.TO BE INFORMED OF THE NATURE AND CAUSE OF THE ACCUSATION:Steve Jackson Games, nearly put out of business by the raid described previously, has beenstonewalled by the SS. 'For the past month or so these guys have been insisting the bookwasn't the target of the raid, but they don't say what the target was, or why they werecritical of the book, or why they won't give it back,' Steve Jackson says. 'They haverepeatedly denied we're targets but don't explain why we've been made victims.' Attorneysfor SJG tried to find out the basis for the search warrant that led to the raid on SJG. But theapplication for that warrant was sealed by order of the court and remained sealed at lastreport, in July. Not only has the SS taken property and ne arly destroyed a publisher, it willnot even explain the nature and cause of the accusations that led to the raid.TO BE CONFRONTED WITH THE WITNESSES AGAINST HIM: The courts arebeginning to play fast and loose with the right to confront witnesses. Watch out foranonymous witnesses and videotaped testimony.TO HAVE COMPULSORY PROCESS FOR OBTAINING WITNESSES: RonaldReagan resisted submitting to subpoena and answering questions about Irangate, claimingmatters of national security and executive privilege. A judge had to dismiss some chargesagainst Irangate participants because the government refused to provide informationsubpoenaed by the defendants. And one wonders if the government would go to the samelengths to obtain witnesses for Manuel Noriega as it did to capture him.TO HAVE THE ASSISTANCE OF COUNSEL: The right to assistance of counsel took ahit recently. Connecticut Judge Joseph Sylvester is refusing to assign public defenders topeople ACCUSED of drug-related crimes, including drun k driving.TO HAVE THE ASSISTANCE OF COUNSEL: RICO is also affecting the right to havethe assistance of counsel. The government confiscates the money of an accused person,which leaves them unable to hire attorneys. The IRS has served summonses nationwide todefense attorneys, demanding the names of clients who paid cash for fees exceeding$10,000.Amendment VIIIn Suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, theright of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwisereexamined in any Court of the United States, than according to the rules of common law.RIGHT OF TRIAL BY JURY IN SUITS AT COMMON LAW: This is a simple right; sofar the government has not felt threatened by it and has not made attacks on it that I amaware of. This is our only remaining safe haven in the Bill of Rights.Amendment VIIIExcessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusualpunishments inflicted.EXCESSIVE BAIL AN D FINES: Tallahatchie County in Mississippi charges ten dollars aday to each person who spends time in the jail, regardless of the length of stay or theoutcome of their trial. This means innocent people are forced to pay. Marvin Willis wasstuck in jail for 90 days trying to raise $2,500 bail on an assault charge. But after he madethat bail, he was kept imprisoned because he could not pay the $900 rent Tallahatchiedemanded. Nine former inmates are suing the county for this practice.CRUEL AND UNUSUAL PUNISHMENTS: House Resolution 4079 sticks its nose inhere too: '... a Federal court shall not hold prison or jail crowding unconstitutional under theeighth amendment except to the extent that an individual plaintiff inmate proves that thecrowding causes the infliction of cruel and unusual punishment of that inmate.'CRUEL AND UNUSUAL PUNISHMENTS: A life sentence for selling a quarter of agram of cocaine for $20 that is what Ricky Isom was sentenced to in February in CobbCounty, Georgia. I t was Isom's second conviction in two years, and state law imposes amandatory sentence. Even the judge pronouncing the sentence thinks it is cruel; Judge TomCauthorn expressed grave reservations before sentencing Isom and Douglas Rucks(convicted of selling 3.5 grams of cocaine in a separate but similar case). Judge Cauthorncalled the sentences 'Draconian.'Amendment IXThe enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny ordisparage others retained by the people.OTHER RIGHTS RETAINED BY THE PEOPLE: This amendment is so weak today thatI will ask not what infringements there are on it but rather what exercise of it exists at all?What law can you appeal to a court to find you not guilty of violating because the lawdenies a right retained by you?Amendment XThe powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it tothe States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.POWERS RESERVED TO THE STATES OR THE PEOPL E: This amendment is alsoweak, although it is not so nonexistent as the ninth amendment. But few states set their ownspeed limits or drinking age limits. Today, we mostly think of this country as the singular United States, rather than a collection of states. This concentration of power detacheslaws from the desires of people and even of states. House Resolution 4079 crops upagain here it uses financial incentives to get states to set specific penalties for certaincrimes. Making their own laws certainly must be considered a right of the states, and thisright is being infringed upon.Out of ten amendments, nine are under attack, most of them under multiple attacks ofdifferent natures, and some of them under a barrage. If this much of the Bill of Rights isthreatened, how can you be sure your rights are safe? A right has to be there when youneed it. Like insurance, you cannot afford to wait until you need it and then set aboutprocuring it or ensuring it is available. Assurance must b e made in advance.The bottom line here is that your rights are not safe. You do not know when one of yourrights will be violated. A number of rights protect accused persons, and you may think it isnot important to protect the rights of criminals. But if a right is not there for people accusedof crimes, it will not be there when you need it. With the Bill of Rights in the sad conditiondescribed above, nobody can be confident they will be able to exercise the rights to whichthey are justly entitled. To preserve our rights for ourselves in the future, we must defendthem for everybody today.

Managing Professional Services Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Managing Professional Services - Essay Example They emphasize the central role of customer expectations in this context and describe the need for managing them, i.e. setting them to appropriate levels.    Thakor and Kumar discuss their research into consumers' perception of what characterizes professional services. Consumers consider those services to be 'more professional' that are perceived to require higher levels of expertise and lower levels of manual labor, and that possess higher levels of credence qualities. Similarly, 'more professional' services are deemed more critical; recommendations play a more important role in service selection, and involve a higher lack of clarity as to the nature of service actually required. McLaughlin, Yang and van Dierdonck (1995) provide a detailed discussion of focus in professional service organizations. Drawing on empirical research of outpatient surgery centers, these authors define the notion of focus, discuss benefits and disadvantages, and develop a framework aiding managers in maki ng micro-focus decisions. Ojasalo (2001) investigates the specific nature of customer expectations in the context of professional services and describes them as often being fuzzy, implicit, and unrealistic. He describes the potential effect of such expectations and professional service providers' failure to meet them on perceived service quality. The author discusses the potential negative effects of appropriately managing such expectations on â€Å"perceived short-term quality/satisfaction and the related potential positive effects on long-term quality/satisfaction†.    Goldstein et al. (2002) describe the service concept's role in driving design and planning decisions at all levels of new service development. The service concept is described as essential to creating organizational alignment by linking a service organization's strategic intent to its customers' needs, and as linking the 'how' and 'what' of service design. Kwortnik and Thompson (2009) research the case of ' Liberty Cruise Lines' to understand the service operations challenges originating from service design decisions taken from a service marketing perspective. They advocate the use of the service operations model, which includes the service promise and concept as one of its essential elements. The authors emphasize the need for coordination between service marketing and operations during ongoing operations rather than only during new service development. Furthermore, they suggest bridging the service marketing-operations gap with service experience management, a new function integrating service operations and marketing. Malhotra and Sharma (2002) agree that the interface between service marketing and operations is critically important. They emphasize the importance of cross-functional interactions and joint decision-making across these disciplines, and introduce a simple marketing operations integration framework, which identifies opportunities for inter-functional integration. A cross -functional approach to service management is seen as essential for effective service design and delivery.    Heskett et al. (1994) describe the ser

Safety community care plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Safety community care plan - Essay Example They should be allowed to excel and strive to achieve their goals. Be able to reside and work in their chosen location and field as long as they are qualified for the job (Pamela J. Salsberry, 2003. Page Number: 39). They are usually part of a family belonging to a cultural group, living within a community or region of their choice. The environment can be open or closed. It can contribute to the building or endangering of the persons self esteem. One might adapt to the environment depending on one's personal preference. A person might be seen in the eyes of others as the product of their environment that might be interpreted as a negative or a positive statement. Depending on one's interpretation of the statement. Some environments have sub-cultures within the environment. Each group has different beliefs, such as religion, diet, attire, and dialects. The environment sometimes contributes to some medical problems, for example respiratory problems. Nurses unfamiliar with the laws and customs of the environment might need to familiarize themselves with cultural practices. What is appropriate and inappropriate for that culture for example male nurses not allowed to give care to female patients in that environment and vice versa. Nurses might need to observe the environment for safety precautions and life threatening situations. Which will contribute or cause an illness, or preventing recovery. The environment is considered home and that is were the person resides. It is a familiar surrounding for the individual. Health can be defined as freedom from either a mental or physical condition, which impedes one from performing activities of daily living or preventing the person from functioning at their optimum level, for that individual. The person is considered mentally or physically stable or unstable depending on the diagnosis he/she is assigned. Health is when a person is in a state of well-being. The individual has been free of pain and disease. The patient is always the focus; therefore it is called "patient focused care". Health is considered the quality of life, when an individual is independent and able to function without any obstacles of impedement (Jowett, S., 2004, 579-587). 3. Plan In nursing the nurse should be able to critical think, be caring, competent, compassionate and have a conscience according to Roach. Nursing would include, doing a nursing assessment, nursing diagnosis, nursing care plan, and a nursing interventions. Starting with short-term goals, and upon achieving short-term goals for the patient, then proceed to long-term goals. Goals should be realistic. Then evaluate and reassess if the needs arises. Problem solving and treating the patients as human, the same way you would like to be treated. 4. Evaluation The safety of a neighborhood is an important indicator of its overall economic and social health. Neighborhood crime prevention efforts are essential. Safe neighborhoods are necessary to foster common values and community quality of life. Neighborhood crime, on the other hand, creates fear and distrust among

A Philosphical Approach Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

A Philosphical Approach - Essay Example The recall coordinator’s personal identity was influenced by Ford’s identity and at every step he was being thinking in favor of the company. The other reason that had restricted recall coordinator for not recalling the Pinto was due to his behavior which was highly influenced by script processing. These are the routine situations on the job due to which humans establish similar behavioral pattern and act automatically in all situations, leaving out the consideration for ethical decision making (Trevino & Nelson, 2011). Answer 2 Moral awareness was shown by the recall coordinator because he believed that he felt responsible for people to make them understand his situation at the particular time. The recall coordinator was a proud supporter of following ethical righteousness and an activist for social injustice. At an early age he became a recall coordinator of Ford which was an intense job with over loaded information (Trevino & Nelson, 2011). However, when the situatio n arises, the recall coordinator chooses not to recall because of various reasons. He believed that although he was an activist but he did not develop his ethical base and setting his guidelines and developing views for what is ethically right or wrong. He believed that people should not make those common mistakes in ethical decision making as similar to himself for what he did in the Pinto Fire case. ... The most important thing which the recall coordinator wanted to mention was that many people are unaware of the ethical dilemma. People should be responsible for their act and their decisions at a younger age, that it would make a difference in their lives (Trevino & Nelson, 2011). Answer 3 If I were in the place of a recall coordinator, I would have applied Trevino & Nelson 8 step model to design my decision in an ethical manner. Those 8 steps are discussed below: Identify relevant fact Firstly, I would have collected relevant facts of those deaths that either had they been due to a component failure of the car or were they just severe accidents due to poor driving faults. Till 1973 it was unclear that that the fire erupted due to fuel tank design. I would also have evaluated the cost and benefit analysis for improving the gas tank. Identify ethical issues I would examine the obligation to people if it had been the company’s product design fault but also keeping loyalty to th e company. I would have stand up to the responsibility for the deaths of people if it had been the company’s fault. Identify relevant affected parties I would have investigated the matter of those accidents and would have consoled the families of the victims. I would portray the company’s image in a good light but also try to identify loss factor of the company if we decide to recall. Identify possible consequences for action I would highlight and give weights to the alternative decisions for recalling and not to recall (Robbins, 2009). Huge cost is associated with recall but further lives would be saved which would be good for society. If I would not recall, then the probability of potential lawsuits and damage to corporate reputation would take place. Even more lives would be in danger.

The exit strategy within a business plan

The exit strategy within a business plan The Last portion of the business plan is the exit strategy. It may seem strange to develop a strategy this soon to leave the business, but potential investors will want to know the long-term plans. The exit plans need to be clear in your own mind because they will dictate how you operate the company. For example, if it is your ultimate aim to get listed on the stock market, then you have to follow certain accounting regulations from day one. Recent research study has shown that 40% of all small business owners would like to exit their business immediately but that only 25% have any sort of plan for doing so. A mere 7% of the people have a formal written exit plan in place so although the desire is at the forefront of many owners minds, there is no strategy to make it happen. The sequence of steps involved in the exit strategy are Timing and the market Estimation of business worth Improving business value Selling the business Concluding the sale Timing the market: During last decade, capital markets around the world became abundant with funds. These funds primarily got accumulated through a decade of economic growth and prosperity. Low interest rates and low yielding traditional investments have driven the fund managers to seek alternative investment strategies that would maximise their returns. Whether through expansion strategies of large corporates, consolidation strategies of private equity managers or purely direct investment, this money is finding a home in middle market privately owned businesses. No such opportunity had existed for business owners to accelerate their succession planning and considerthe future of their equity. But now, such a thing has become common. Estimation of business worth : Perhaps the single biggest factor that determines of the value of a business is its current and recent profit history. It represents the return to the business owner, and of course, the future business owner. The second major determinant of the value of a business is the future risk. It is an assessment of the probability that the profit of the business will be maintained or increase. Factors to be considered in assessing this risk include: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ the dependency of the business on the promoters à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ sustaining the competitiveadvantage à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ intellectual property of the company à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ growth and profit trends projections à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ business practices à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ culture and professionalism of the company à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ the market in which the business functions While there is something called profit and risk trade-off, the Ultimate factor that determines the value is the strategic position of a buyer.Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. Factors such as economies of scale, Innovation of products and markets, market domination or even fast tracking of growth, can see particular buyers pay more for acquisitions than an accountants valuation. Improving business value: Business owners should consider similar steps when preparing to sell their business. Many businesses view their businesses as their Golden opportunity . It represents a one-off opportunity to convert a lifetime of efforts into wealth. So often, the majority of the familys wealth is tied up in the business, invariably all at risk and highly dependent on a successful exit outcomeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ that is of course, after tax, after debt repayment if any. Clearly a strategy must be set to maximise value. The Main aim is to get the business investment available. Enough Attention must be focussed on those attributes of the future risk described before. We can take an example, what must be done to reduce the perception that the business will no longer prosper without the promoter of the business ? so, what are the implications for the management structure, policies and procedures, reporting, ongoing innovation and creativity and ultimately, the drive behind the business? By taking factors such as these, the business becomes more mature and will usually be in a better position to grow and prosper without the business promoters influence. Selling the Business: The whole selling process is a procedural methodology structured to attract the right buyer who is prepared to pay a good price for a business which clearly demonstrates strategic advantage through acquisition. It must be capable of withstanding a due diligence process without any material concerns. Armed with an Information, an investment ready business owner can commence the next phase of sellingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ identification of a buyer. Not surprisingly, in around 60% of cases, business owners already know their future buyer. It may be a competitor, a supplier or even a client. A list of known suitors is easily assembled. Attracting the other 40% requires a sales program using mass marketing . The various options that are available are IPO Acquisition Merger Liquidation Concluding the sale For most of their lives, business promoters have risked most of their wealth to be in this once-in-a-lifetime position. They know how to run a business, but how can they make the transition from a risk taker to that of custodian? Sadly, too many business owners get this bit wrong! What does this pot of gold represent? It represents the future security, income and lifestyles for the business owner and their dependents for the term of their lives. It represents the opportunity to pass wealth to the next generation and beyond. How can investments be structured to provide good returns but mindful of the risk profile of the family? How can taxation be legally minimised? How can the estate planning be properly structured to incorporate uperannuation, insurance, wills and trusts? How can the owner remain mentally challenged? A comprehensive wealth management strategy should bring together all of these components. Importantly, like planning for the sale itself, it should not be left to the last minute. Impact on community: Companies. impacts on the host communities where they operate do not abruptly end when they close down operations and go home. Rather, the way in which companies depart has a significant impact that can linger long after the mine or plant has closed. Three of the most common impacts on communities are: Decrease in economic status. Often a company is one of few sources of income for a community, if not the only one. A company.s closure can represent a return to economic hardship for its host community. Decrease in company-provided services. Companies often bring services that were not previously present, such as hospitals or road maintenance. Decrease in social status. The departure of a company can lead to a decrease in a social status that corporate resources had elevated. Most companies do not give enough attention to the impact that their departure may have on surrounding communities, or how to manage that impact. Some companies do not consider an exit plan until operations draw to a close. Other companies plan an exit plan early on, but do not revise the strategy based on ongoing analysis. COMMON PITFALLS SURROUNDING DEPARTURE 1. Companies do not sufficiently prepare communities for what to expect when they depart. 2. Companies only strategy for ensuring sustainability of social programs is that the government will take over. 3. Companies decrease community relations budgets as time for closure approaches, but the need for services does not decrease. 4. Companies leave behind infrastructure that is unsuited to community needs. The Right strategy Include an exit strategy in the design of any new project. the manner in which a company wishes to leave its corporate site behind after its departure determines the manner in which it develops a project, even if the departure date lies several decades ahead.Engage communities in discussing impacts and planning closure. Talk with affectedcommunities about the present and the future. By planning together, the community will understand the process, and can have buy-in on decisions made.Solicit a range of perspectives and views in order to assist groups in appropriate ways. Companies can identify surrounding communities. views of the future by engaging community members in planning closure. Use care when choosing language and framing exit strategies. The ways in which a company.s key events are presented and discussed will influence how those events are perceived. Closure is no exception. Use tangible and visible short-term objectives that build toward goals for departure. While long-term vision is necessary, companies risk overlooking concrete, short-term actions that will be necessary to reach future goals. Impact on Customers: When a company is planning to make an exit, the society at large will get affected. The extent to which customers are affected cant be quantified. The kind of problems that the customers likely to face are Unavailability of the product or service No other alternatives available Lack of customer support (for product or service) There are various ways by which these issues can be tackled. Some of the possible ways are, The company making a tie-up with other company which offers similar product. So,that similar products are being manufactured for the old customers. Having a tie-up with companies to offer customer support services (even after companies exit. Creating a forum to address the needs of the past customers.

Public Video Surveillance Essay -- Cameras Privacy Issues

Public Video Surveillance INTRODUCTION Today’s technology has changed the way we live. It has changed the way that we view the environment, act when out in public, and the way we go about doing our daily task. Computers have greatly increased our capabilities to achieve our goals much faster. Human interaction between people has decreased because of this technology. The changes continue daily with an endless stream of new ideas and ways of doing things. There seems to be no end in site. This technology is also changing our moral and ethical values along with the way we employ them. The â€Å"burden of proof† has a new meaning because of surveillance cameras. Most of us will agree that surveillance cameras are a good idea. These cameras provide a deterrent against crime, and provides public buildings and other areas a since of security. Law enforcement use surveillance cameras to track and catch criminals, as proof in courts, and as protection for themselves and the public. Surveillance cameras can also be used for educational purposes. X-ray cameras have the ability of detecting weapons in baggages at our airports and other public buildings. They now have cameras mounted on top of stoplights to detect red light runners with ways of sending the red light violators their tickets by mail. There must be an endless list of ways that cameras can be used. We even have satellites in outer space with cameras that help us to spy on other countries. Most of us will agree that the technology of camera surveillance is important and needed to improve for the most part our lifestyles. PROFESSIONAL ISSUES FOR SURVEILLANCE PROTECTION OF PEOPLE AND PROPERTY, which includes the general public and law enforcement. This type of surv... ...nce cameras affects everyone. It is for the common good of everyone that we continue its use. It has given our nation a sense of security that we have become a custom to because it has improved our justice system. REFERENCES â€Å"CODE OF ETHICS AND PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT RADIO-TELEVISION NEWS DIRECTORS ASSOCIATION.† Ethics. 21.2 (2002). 14 September 2000. http://www.rtnda.org/ethics/coe.html â€Å"DIGEST OF LAW REFORM COMMISSION REFERENCES.† 90. Surveillance. 21.2 (2002). Surveillance: an interim report, 6 December 2001. http://www.agd.nsw.gov.au/lrc.nsf/pages/r98chp03/ Leahy, Patrick. â€Å"Scientific American. 28.2 (2002), 29 September 2002. http://www.library.ca.gov/CRB/97/05/CRB97-005.html Nieto, Marcus. â€Å"Public Video Surveillance: Is It An Effective Crime Prevention Tool?† California Research. Bureau. June 1997. http://www.globalprivacysummit.net/Pages/sessions.html Public Video Surveillance Essay -- Cameras Privacy Issues Public Video Surveillance INTRODUCTION Today’s technology has changed the way we live. It has changed the way that we view the environment, act when out in public, and the way we go about doing our daily task. Computers have greatly increased our capabilities to achieve our goals much faster. Human interaction between people has decreased because of this technology. The changes continue daily with an endless stream of new ideas and ways of doing things. There seems to be no end in site. This technology is also changing our moral and ethical values along with the way we employ them. The â€Å"burden of proof† has a new meaning because of surveillance cameras. Most of us will agree that surveillance cameras are a good idea. These cameras provide a deterrent against crime, and provides public buildings and other areas a since of security. Law enforcement use surveillance cameras to track and catch criminals, as proof in courts, and as protection for themselves and the public. Surveillance cameras can also be used for educational purposes. X-ray cameras have the ability of detecting weapons in baggages at our airports and other public buildings. They now have cameras mounted on top of stoplights to detect red light runners with ways of sending the red light violators their tickets by mail. There must be an endless list of ways that cameras can be used. We even have satellites in outer space with cameras that help us to spy on other countries. Most of us will agree that the technology of camera surveillance is important and needed to improve for the most part our lifestyles. PROFESSIONAL ISSUES FOR SURVEILLANCE PROTECTION OF PEOPLE AND PROPERTY, which includes the general public and law enforcement. This type of surv... ...nce cameras affects everyone. It is for the common good of everyone that we continue its use. It has given our nation a sense of security that we have become a custom to because it has improved our justice system. REFERENCES â€Å"CODE OF ETHICS AND PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT RADIO-TELEVISION NEWS DIRECTORS ASSOCIATION.† Ethics. 21.2 (2002). 14 September 2000. http://www.rtnda.org/ethics/coe.html â€Å"DIGEST OF LAW REFORM COMMISSION REFERENCES.† 90. Surveillance. 21.2 (2002). Surveillance: an interim report, 6 December 2001. http://www.agd.nsw.gov.au/lrc.nsf/pages/r98chp03/ Leahy, Patrick. â€Å"Scientific American. 28.2 (2002), 29 September 2002. http://www.library.ca.gov/CRB/97/05/CRB97-005.html Nieto, Marcus. â€Å"Public Video Surveillance: Is It An Effective Crime Prevention Tool?† California Research. Bureau. June 1997. http://www.globalprivacysummit.net/Pages/sessions.html

Knowledge Is Power Essay

Knowledge is Power, but knowledge does not always come with power. Knowledge is the state of awareness or understanding gained from experience or study learning specific information about something. This means a person has the resourcefulness to obtain and criticize useful and informative information in order to become well informed citizens who can make intelligent decisions based upon their understanding and awareness of everyday situations. Does this make them powerful? Is a question that creeps into ones mind? Well, power is said to be the ability or capacity to act or perform effectively. Without knowledge, how can this ability to perform effectively, be possible? Indeed, it cannot. This proves that knowledge is very much a necessity to gain Power. Education is the key to success is one of the sayings that one hears throughout their college life. It is invariably true that every person who is knowledgeable leads a successful life. Education plays an important role in promoting a nations economic growth, as well. When you look at Americaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s rise to power during the past war era it is easy as well as trivial to attribute it to the abundance of natural resources and surplus number of new inventions. But, really we must consider how those inventions came about and how those natural resources were utilized to a productive end. More importantly than what made America the most powerful country in the world is why it became the most powerful country. It wasn’t luck, or coincidence or the fact that they had abundant resources but because they laid a firm foundation for their people by educating them and making them valuable members of the society who could meet the demands of the competing world. Investment in higher education is worthwhile because how much you spend on it right now definitely will make up for the amount it makes you gain later in life.

Free Essays on Guns, Germs, And Steel

Introduction â€Å"Guns, Germs, and Steel† is a fascinating and enlightening book to read. I enjoyed reading this book, but don’t become confused that I agree with everything that is written in this book. The author, Jared Diamond wrote this book in response to a questioned presented to him by a politician named Yali in New Guinea. The question was, â€Å"Why is it that you white people develop so much cargo and brought it to New Guinea, but we black people had little cargo of our own?† Diamond attempts to answer this question in this book. In this book he comes to the conclusion that the rise of agricultural, centralized governments, geography, and animal domestication all played a part in the reason why some countries came to be more powerful than others. He has to trace human roots all the way back to when they first evolved. He runs into problems because some of the weakest countries were one of the first to evolved, but why? Simple Answer Jared Diamond summarizes his book, and answer to Yali’s question into one simple sentence; â€Å"History followed different courses for different peoples because differences among people’s environment’s†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Pg 25). Of course, this answer is just scratching the surface when the complexity of the question is truly comprehended. However, lets focus on the simple answer for the time being. Diamond is saying that the disparity between the wealth of some countries versus the wealth, or lack of, is essentially caused by the differences among the countries environment. Environments constitute a wide range of things; Climate, animals, crops, social environment, among other things. This simple answer doesn’t answer Yali’s question because the question is a complex one. I attempt to interpret his findings to the best of my knowledge. The most important thing to remember is the importance of food production by harvesting crops. Throughout the book he attempts to relay the i... Free Essays on Guns, Germs, And Steel Free Essays on Guns, Germs, And Steel Introduction â€Å"Guns, Germs, and Steel† is a fascinating and enlightening book to read. I enjoyed reading this book, but don’t become confused that I agree with everything that is written in this book. The author, Jared Diamond wrote this book in response to a questioned presented to him by a politician named Yali in New Guinea. The question was, â€Å"Why is it that you white people develop so much cargo and brought it to New Guinea, but we black people had little cargo of our own?† Diamond attempts to answer this question in this book. In this book he comes to the conclusion that the rise of agricultural, centralized governments, geography, and animal domestication all played a part in the reason why some countries came to be more powerful than others. He has to trace human roots all the way back to when they first evolved. He runs into problems because some of the weakest countries were one of the first to evolved, but why? Simple Answer Jared Diamond summarizes his book, and answer to Yali’s question into one simple sentence; â€Å"History followed different courses for different peoples because differences among people’s environment’s†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Pg 25). Of course, this answer is just scratching the surface when the complexity of the question is truly comprehended. However, lets focus on the simple answer for the time being. Diamond is saying that the disparity between the wealth of some countries versus the wealth, or lack of, is essentially caused by the differences among the countries environment. Environments constitute a wide range of things; Climate, animals, crops, social environment, among other things. This simple answer doesn’t answer Yali’s question because the question is a complex one. I attempt to interpret his findings to the best of my knowledge. The most important thing to remember is the importance of food production by harvesting crops. Throughout the book he attempts to relay the i...