Y2K Essays (1192 words) - Calendars, Software Bugs, COBOL, Hazards

It is difficult to accept that two numbers can possibly turn the night before the 21st century from an overall gathering into an overall monetary breakdown. PCs in many ventures will have the issue of seeing the year 2,000 for the year nineteen hundred. Y2K as certain individuals call will be an issue that we as a whole should confront. Y2K is basically a capacity issue that early developers neglected to comprehend effectively. The date group that they put away in their projects is two digits for the month two digits for the afternoon and two digits for the year, this just permits 2 digits for the year 2000 which is 4 digits in length. Y2K is going to hit and hit hard. Enormous organizations are hastening around attempting to get this fixed so it won?t influence them. It is coming down to the furthest limit of the wire. The issues Y2K will cause are possibly destroying. In the event that the most dire outcome imaginable works out, stores could be plundered and there will be no restocking of racks. Conveyance trucks will have no gas because of fuel siphons being disconnected due to power blackouts. That?s regardless of whether the items can even make it in the trucks because of the organizations not in any event, having the option to deliver any products. The overall expense of Y2K could reach up to $600 billion dollars. Engrossing a decent lump of the universes accessible assets from a year ago up until the millenium. Fixing Y2K is vital, I never figured I would see the day Bill Gates didn?t have enough cash for something. Due to legitimate articulations, organizations should remember the expense of Y2K for their yearly proclamations. Financial specialists or the individuals that depend on these organizations administrations should know that a portion of the year end proclamations and will be dark in light of the expansion in spending. Most organizations have arranged for this bug yet perhaps past the point of no return. A few people are not even mindful of the issue. Some are in any event, excusing the issue all together. Associations in retail and utilities are withdrawn from the seriousness of the circumstance. Accordingly causing the bills we need to pay late by more than 100 years. I am grateful that a few organizations like banks and wellbeing administrations are perceiving the issue and ought to become or as of now are Y2K consistent. The securities exchange will drop I think yet not totally crash. In the event that everybody gets the entirety of their own cash out of the bank it will cause a deficiency of money on the lack previously brought about by the expense of Y2K. Abroad markets may see an issue at the millenium. Universal shared assets or loads of numerous remote organizations are fundamentally distant now in light of the fact that most outside organizations are still just mostly agreeable and it is way passed the final turning point. I know with regards to cash individuals will in gen eral get stressed over its security. That is the reason I accept that a surge of the banks will occur and I trust it will be recoverable in an opportune manner. A few people in the media are stating that everyone needs to get enough money to run on for at any rate two or three months, however that is hogwash. In the event that everyone would take only a little money, yet not all that much then perhaps the banks won?t endure an awful shot. On the off chance that everyone proceeds to get a thousand dollars out of the bank, again this could cause some cash deficiencies. The frenzy will cause a large portion of the issues in the U.S. Banking frameworks are especially delicate to this sort of frenzy. There are hundreds and thousands of hubs in banking systems. On the off chance that you Think about what number of individuals use Credit Cards and MAC machines and the likelihood that the product in any of these frameworks isn't working appropriately it can cause issues anyplace in the system. These issues could go from cash not being saved or ducted from accounts appropriately, issues with premiums and venture circumstances, or even a total accident of the system. Testing the answers for Y2K might be the most secure wagered we can make in these uncertain occasions. The most alarming

Hurricane Andrew Case Study

Presentation Disasters are a reality in human life and keeping in mind that some are avertable, others must be confronted. In case of a fiasco, readiness, reaction, and recuperation to the episode decide the degree of harm. Waugh (2000, p.34) calls attention to that calamities perpetually make shaky workplaces for both the people in question and the help laborers which puts forth it hard for crisis attempts to be actualized without prearranged plans.Advertising We will compose a custom contextual analysis test on Hurricane Andrew explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More As such, catastrophe arranging and the executives assume a significant job in recuperation from a debacle. To underline the job that arranging plays in a fiasco reaction and recuperation, this paper will audit Hurricane Andrew which is one of the more critical catastrophic events ever to happen on the US territory. A survey of the reaction to Hurricane Andrew in 1992 will exhibit that an absence of expan d recuperation making arrangements for a catastrophe prompts wasteful aspects and extra harms. Brief review of the Hurricane Andrew Hurricane Andrew happened on August 24, 1992 in the Floridian coast bringing about enormous human relocation and a goliath harm of property. As of that time, Hurricane Andrew was the third most remarkable tempest to each strike the United States territory (Sirkin, 1995, p.1). The expanding beach front populace was answerable for the critical property costs related with the Hurricane. While the Floridian coast is dependent upon typhoons, it is an ideal area individuals despite everything need to live there. Sirkin (1995, p.4) gauges that the property harms coming about because of the tropical storm were in the scope of $20billion making it the most costly and pulverizing storm starting at that point. Before the Hurricane hit the US coast, Satellite pictures had followed it crossing from the west shoreline of Africa and into the Atlantic as ahead of sched ule as August 14. With the utilization of radar and observation, the Hurricane Center had the option to give a 12 hours in guidance ahead of time to the occupants of Florida giving them an opportunity to clear the seaside areas.Advertising Looking for contextual analysis on natural investigations? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Following the admonition, gigantic clearings were done along the Florida coast with about 1.2 million beach front inhabitants being emptied. The departure endeavors before Hurricane Andrew are regarded as one of the best organized in the US history and they empowered more than 1 million occupants to move to more secure grounds. Sirkin (1995) affirms that the clearing endeavors spared numerous lives which would have been lost if a departure had not been requested. Consequences of the Disaster Hurricane Andrew had been gone before by Hurricane Hugo which had happened in 1989 and brought about certain adjustments in the Federal government’s reactions to cataclysmic events. While there was a Federal Response Plan (FRP) set up, the degree of Federal-State coordination and arranging in Florida was still at an outset stage (FEMA, 1993, p.33). A large portion of the ideas progressed by the FRP were not comprehended by nearby government components in Florida. The crisis readiness plan of the Dade County guaranteed that more than 84,000 individuals were offered crisis cover by Red Cross just as the various open structures and schools that were distributed. Be that as it may, this arrangement end up being lacking considering the way that 250,000 individuals needed asylum and food. There was absence of debacle recuperation arranging and this reality got apparent inside hours of the storm’s passing. After the tempest had passed, no government or state plan was set up to give alleviation to the fiasco casualties. FEMA (1993, p.33) takes note of that the Federal government sat tight for demands from the State for help as opposed to profiting it already. This end up being incapable as help was not conveyed in an auspicious manner and individuals kept on enduring pointlessly and more property was harmed. The arrangement in this manner neglected to satisfy the center targets of catastrophe the board which are to spare lives, reduce enduring, and forestall further loses after a disaster.Advertising We will compose a custom contextual investigation test on Hurricane Andrew explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More There was a gigantic correspondence breakdown following the Hurricane which pulverized the greater part of the correspondence foundation. Compelling correspondence needs to happen in order to facilitate the debacle the executives endeavors. Because of the elevated degrees of mental weight and a separate of foundation, for example, phone lines and versatile base stations, the ordinary structures correspondence demonstrated deficient on ac count of Hurricane Andrew. Haddow, Bullock, and Coppola (2008) note that in the initial not many days following Hurricane Andrew, FEMA (which is the Federal office answerable for planning reactions to immense debacle in the US) couldn't disperse the required data to networks and coordination of endeavors among volunteer association was poor. Exercises Learned various important exercises can be gained from the debacle the board and recuperation endeavors during Hurricane Andrew. Tropical storm Andrew carried it to the consideration of the administration that better proactive arranging is fundamental for help and recuperation a short time later. The arranging and arrangement exercises that had been embraced before the debacle were vital since they prompted the sparing of lives. The significance of exact harm and needs appraisals was additionally featured by this frequency since the underlying evaluations by neighborhood authorities end up being terribly downplayed. FEMA (1993, p.35) s tates that very much prepared work force ought to perform harm and needs evaluation inside 24 hours of the occasion and build up a reaction plan which distinguishes the required assets. The Hurricane uncovered the requirement for increasingly proactive measures to handle catastrophes. Sirkin (1995, p.4) states that there was absence of a forceful Federal help for the debacle casualties with government organizations making guarantees of help without giving any significant resources.Advertising Searching for contextual analysis on natural examinations? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More It took 10 days for sufficient supplies and labor to be profited to the catastrophe casualties. The postpone prompted more harms to property and superfluous enduring by the survivors of the Hurricane. The significant expense in harms from the Hurricane could have been moderated if brief move had been made. The Hurricane additionally featured the significance of better organized recuperation endeavors after a calamity. From the Hurricane, obviously for most calamities of a significant greatness, aid ventures must be embraced through the joint endeavors of different associations. Tropical storm Andrew overpowered the neighborhood and state assets and it was evident that outside assistance were expected to contain the circumstance. During the event of Hurricane Andrew, there were different plans set up by the legislature for powerful coordination of Federal government’s reaction to cataclysmic event. The most outstanding of this was the FRP which was to go about as a thorough sys tem through which different debacle reaction offices and associations can arrange their endeavors and along these lines give a brought together reaction to catastrophes. FEMA (1993) takes note of that the FRP depended on the reason that a critical fiasco would require the joint effort of Federal, State, and nearby crisis reaction and recuperation activities. Storm Andrew exhibited that the arrangement should have been tweaked since in spite of its quality, the neighborhood government faculty in the influenced territories were overpowered and unfit to impart explicit requirements. Tropical storm Andrew exhibited how poor correspondence and coordination could be a significant block to reaction and recuperation endeavors. From the Hurricane, it became clear that a settled Federal nearness in the hazardous situation both previously as well as quickly following the catastrophe (FEMA, 1993, p.32). Haddow et al (2008) express that after Hurricane Andrew, FEMA proceeded onward to turn into the lead office in crisis and catastrophe the board in the US. The Hurricane additionally brought to consideration the insufficiency of existing correspondence frameworks in case of a fiasco. Waugh (2000, p.32) uncovers that during fiascos, correspondence lines can be harmed or get overpowered because of a spike in correspondence volumes as enormous quantities of individuals attempt to convey at the same time (Federal Emergency Management Agency 1993). Elective channels of correspondences are along these lines important to guarantee that catastrophe the executives work force can impart unhindered during the fiasco. End This paper set out to audit the damaging Hurricane Andrew which struck the Floridian coast in 1992 with crushing impacts. Exceptional consideration has been paid on the exercises that can be drawn from the catastrophe recuperation endeavors in the repercussions of Hurricane Andrew. This paper has uncovered that notwithstanding the guidance ahead of time of the hinderi ng debacle, the government crisis reaction group didn't think of a successful recuperation plan. This brought about more noteworthy harms and disturbance of the lives of the people’s whose homes had been harmed by the typhoon. From the investigation of Hurricane Andrew, it is clear that better proactive arranging and quick reaction is vital for help and recuperation following a fiasco. References Federal Emergency Management Agency. (1993). FEMA Evaluation of Federal Response and Recovery Efforts. NY: FEMA. Haddow, G.D., Bullock, J.A., Coppola, D.P. (2008). The orders of Emergency Management: Response: In Introduction to Emergency Management. (third Ed). Burlington, MA: Elsevier. Sirkin, A. (1995). Building outline of Hurricane Andrew in South Florida. Diary of Urban Planning

Research Paper on Media

Research Paper on Media Media is a significant piece of our every day lives. One part of our lives that media majorly affects is governmental issues, particularly the administration. The media influences the president from his crusade right through his term. The media is essential to helping the president shape his picture speaks with people in general, and set the motivation. The media is a basic instrument in turning into a fruitful President. At the point when a President connects with the media he will before long profit by this collaboration. The impacts the media has on the President start when the President is crusading. The President has a staff that enables the President to frame a picture that is engaging the democratic open. The staff works with the media to impart the picture of the Presidential cheerful to the general population. The staff endeavors to â€Å" (1) control news inclusion by controlling media get to, setting the media’s plan, making pseudo occasions; (2) obscure the qualification among news and plugs so as to expand the believability of the commercial’s message; (3) misuse the etymological classifications reflecting standards for newsworthiness and shows of news introductions through which writers see battles; (4) protect the up-and-comer from assault; and (5) enroll the assistance of columnists in reacting to attacks† (Jamieson 229) If the staff utilizes the media astutely then it can help guarantee that the Presidential applicant will have a decent picture with the general population. It is hard for possibility to head out to each city in the nation so the media is the main open door the general population needs to get comfortable with the candidates.â The media a dditionally considers the to be for president as a significant news occasion attracting a crowd of people of individuals keen on the decisions. At the end of the day, the media and the competitors â€Å"need† one another. (Hair stylist 51) During the crusade procedure it is imperative that up-and-comers have a disposition that is speaking to the general population. The battle time frame is short and causes a significant hindrance for competitors. It gets hard to change the perspectives the general population may as of now have on the up-and-comers. This has made numerous up-and-comers declare they are running sooner than in earlier years. (Jamieson 218) The type of media that a great many people utilize right off the bat in battles is paper. The applicants must ensure that they are appearing to be a valid competitor right off the bat in the campaign.(Graber 49) A significant device in leading a decent battle is profiting by past encounters. Competitors frequently notice their earlier victories to guarantee the open that they are able to be president. (Jamieson 218) Candidates attempt to pass on their â€Å"message† to a wide range of medias. Most up-and-comers attempt to utilize one thought or accomplishment and spotlight their crusade on that solitary message. This single message is frequently dense into a slogan.(Jamieson 217) By making a motto the competitors have made it simpler for voters to recollect one significant reality about the up-and-comer. At the point when voters see that motto in the media then they will be helped to remember what specific applicants depend on and can assist them with concluding who to decide in favor of. The media is an amazing path for contender to battle and pass on thoughts to general society. By utilizing media the applicants can ensure every single concerned resident can get comfortable with the competitor. The crusade staff works with the media to enable the general population to choose who the best competitor is. Another significant objective of battling is to make a picture that is speaking to general society. As Jamieson composed, â€Å"Indeed, significant crusade objectives are making a positive, electable picture of the applicant, guaranteeing that the picture is conveyed reliably all through the battle, and that it is underscored by news coverage.†(229) The President is the most effortless part of government for the media to make a picture for. Congress is hard to customize because of its number of individuals, the Supreme Court is â€Å"aloof† and the administration is exhausting. (Color 302) The administration offers the media a chance to â€Å"dramatize and customize government.†(Dye 302) The president utilizes this chance to show the media that he is a decent contender for President. The main President to utilize the media to display his character to people in general was Franklin D. Roosevelt. Roosevelt was infamous for his fire-side visits. Roosevelt utilized t hese talks to pick up help for his program ideas.(Dye 300) Today it is normal for the President to look to the media as an approach to pick up help for his thoughts and to make a picture that is voter well disposed. The President before long depends on media to assist gain with supporting for any of his ideas.(Dye 308) Applicants must have the correct picture to be President, and the media enables the contender to make their picture. When an applicant has a specific picture it is difficult to change that picture, making it progressively essential to make an appropriate picture at first. â€Å"In a period of media innovation, perceivability, and representative abilities are fundamental to presidential force. To administer successfully, a president not exclusively should have power assets yet should be seen as powerful.†(Dye 300) The President is a figure of power and quality. Competitors must show the open that they are solid and influential individuals. Up-and-comers can utilize the media to make this picture. One case of the media making a negative picture is on account of Jimmy Carter. Carter was depicted as â€Å"weak, uncertain, and unfit to control individuals or situation.† (Dye 310) The media was liable for making this picture for Carter, who was fruitless in winning a second t erm of office. Color proposes that this picture was one motivation behind why Carter couldn't be reappointed. The President can utilize the media to make a positive picture. It is significant for the President and any possibility to represent the thought people in general has of the President. The President must represent power as well as â€Å"unity and social stability.†(Dye 308) The essayists of the Constitution didn't anticipate that the President should turn into a representative figure head of government. Be that as it may, this is the thing that the President has become to the American public.(Dye 300) The media has become the manner in which the President and any applicants can make the picture the voters expect of the President. On the off chance that the President understands this open door he can utilize the media to make a picture that will assist him with being chosen for a subsequent term. Jamieson composed, â€Å"voter’s choices depend more on what they hear on the news than what they see on commercials.†(237) However, advertisements can be valuable apparatuses in crusades for the administration. Competitors for the most part start airing plugs around a quarter of a year prior to a political decision and as political decision day draws near, the ads are more frequent.(Jamieson 218) Commercials at times consider that papers have greater validity. They do this by â€Å"reprinting and appropriating positive media inclusion of the applicant or by recreating paper articles supporting the candidate.†(Jamieson 237) Jamieson gives a case of how viable paper supports. In 1978 the â€Å"Baltimore Sun embraced Maryland gubernational competitor, Harry Hughes, and rescued his foundering effort. Up-and-comers normally make an interpretation of supports by papers into paid ads by multicopying the underwriting and appropriating it as a flier, paying to have it republished as a paper promotion, perusing it in a radio advertisement, o r slithering it over the TV screen in a commercial.†(226) The up-and-comers can utilize two types of media to profit their battles. Ads can likewise help control popular assessment of an up-and-comer. They can do this through cut of-life ads. These advertisements look like news cuts. Along these lines the up-and-comers are again profiting by the thought that papers hold more believability than ads. â€Å"These advertisements walk the watcher through piece of the candidate’s day, allowing voters to listen in on trades with notable individuals, catch warm human trades with constituents or would-be supporters, and see the up-and-comer with family.† (Jamieson 237) These plugs help structure a picture of the up-and-comer as a â€Å"people person† and a mindful person. Advertisements are another type of media that can help shape a candidate’s crusade and structure a positive picture for the presidential confident. Media consideration will in general spotlight on challengers. As indicated by Shaw this is on the grounds that â€Å"our administering everyday standard is the guard dog hypothesis, which implies columnists are well on the way to watch the individuals who may be testing that power.†(907) Even however the occupant has more force with motivation setting and surrounding the challenger can have an edge in publicizing. The challenger can utilize occasions during the current President’s term against him. This is on the grounds that the challenger wantsâ to †indict the norm and pin the fault for the ills of the framework on the occupant, these prosecutions are best when they are outwardly underscored, thus, the up-and-comer will tape advertisements in ghetto ousing to build up that the incumbent’s guarantees of progress have been unfulfilled. Political promotions will likewise highlight declaration from the disenthralled the individuals who are troubled at the ma nner by which government is being run.†( Jamieson 219) Commercials can help give presidential challengers a similar possibility at office as the officeholder. As Jamieson composed â€Å"Political advertisements must certify that we can be operators of progress, that casting a ballot causes change, that legislators in office can have any kind of effect, that issues are reasonable. During the time spent attesting these premises, political promotions fortify our confidence in our political system.†(219) From the beginning of the crusade ads and media switch the spotlight between the occupant and the challenger. Plugs are useful to the two sorts of competitors. Th

Health Behavior Change Sleep Deprivation - 949 Words

1. Identify Issue Health Behavior Change Sleep Deprivation is the issue that prevalent among university’s first year students. According to Hershner Chervin (2014) , half of the university respondents indicated daytimes sleepiness and 70% attain insufficient sleep . In order to maintain a good sleeping pattern , it is necessary to develop a good sleep hygiene. Good Sleep hygiene is defined as the ability to obtain good nighttime sleep and full daytime alertness ( National Sleep Foundation , 2016).In other words , an increase and regulation of daily amount of sleep are important. National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (2012) stated that the recommended amount of sleep for adults is 7-8 hours a day. However , personally my weekday’s sleeping hours is approximately 5.5 hours everyday. Sleep Deprivation may trigger mood disturbance like depression and anxiety , decrease in academic performance due to reducing memory and concentration and increase calorie consumption (Trockel, Barnes, Egget, 2000).Moreover , the release of cortisol can depress the immune system which make oneself more vulnerable to illness like cold or fever and the increase of upper respiratory infections like headaches can also be seen in university student with sleep deprivation(Irwin, 2002). Importantly, more health consequences of sleep deprivation such as greater use of marijuana , smoking and alcohol abuse are germane to university students (Kloss et al., 2016). In order to prevent chronicShow MoreRelatedThe Dangers Of Lack Of Sleep Deprivation913 Words   |  4 Pagesof Lack of Sleep in Highschoolers Sleep deprivation in high school students is creating a long list of problems in their health and academic areas. Sleep deprivation has been linked to many different health effects, and a major cause of sleep deprivation in high schooler s is the start time of their first morning class. Many different studies have been conducted concerning start times in schools and the current time that schools begin classes, is wreaking havoc on student health. Sleep has been shownRead MoreSleep Deprivation On College Students1488 Words   |  6 Pages Sleep Deprivation in College Students Stress Management Betty Diaz August 14, 2017 Abstract A common problem in many young adults in college is sleep deprivation. College students are some of the most sleep deprived people. Their sleep hygiene behavior is worse than adults. An adequate amount of sleep time is 7 to 8 hours each night to complete a regular sleep cycle. When college students have less sleep time, they are disturbing their sleeping cycle and their bodies respond by decreasing theirRead MoreHealth Promotion And Disease Prevention Program Essay1556 Words   |  7 Pagesthat you will definitely make up for the lost sleep tomorrow, but it never happens. Though you condemn the alarm, or school, your health is your own responsibility, and that includes sleep. Sleep health has received national attention, with various studies evaluating sleep patterns of the nation, determining the consequences of inadequate sleep, and designating goals to meet in the future. The healthy people program, which in 2010 determined sleep-health a significant topic, intends to improve th isRead MoreAdolescents Today Face A Widespread Chronic Health Problem : Sleep Deprivation1566 Words   |  7 PagesAdolescents today face a widespread chronic health problem: sleep deprivation. Research shows that getting enough sleep is a biological necessity. Sleep is essential for a person’s health and wellbeing, according to the National Sleep Foundation (NSF). Teens are among those least likely to get enough sleep; while they need on average 9 1/4 hours of sleep per night for optimal performance and health and brain development, teens average fewer than 7 hours per school night, and most report feeling tiredRead MoreLegal Implications Of Medical Malpractice1494 Words   |  6 Pagesmalpractice claims have been increasing and the reason cited in the claims were â€Å"medical errors that was precipitated by physician and nurse fatigue (MEDSURG Nursing, 2005). Additional studies suggest that a medical provider that averaged 5 hours or less of sleep are more likely to hav e a serious medical error that could result in he or she being named in a malpractice claim (Owens, 2007). Malpractice claims could potentially put a financial burden on healthcare organizations which could result in poor patientRead MoreThe Effects of a Lack of Sleep734 Words   |  3 PagesInsomnia; is also known as a deficiency of sleep or sleep deprivation. People with this condition are apt to suffer from inadequate sleep and more likely to battle depression, have poor concentration, and be involved in an auto accident; from a lack of focus. These issues followed by prolonged periods of time; can cause a person some sort of health issues, whether mental or physical.(Harvard Medical School) Sleep deprivation alters the production and action of some hormones, dampening the secretionRead MoreSleep Deprivation And Its Effects On Society Essay1730 Words   |  7 Pageseffectiveness of those hours however, depend on effective rest. â€Å"Sleep is integral to the health and well-being of all people† (Wells 233). Sleep is simply defined as the body’s rest cycle – a time to recharge. The widely accepted metric for normal or sufficient sleep is about 8 hours of uninterrupted sleep. When this metric is not met, either through total sleep loss or accumulated sleep debt, the effect can be dire, â€Å"Sleep deprivation results in poor memorizing, schematic thinking, which yields wrongRead MoreSleeping Problems Of Children And Children1592 Words   |  7 PagesSleeping Problems in Children If you ask all the parents in the world about the cutest moment of their baby, the most common answers should be while the baby is sleeping. However, young children may demonstrate a variety of difficulties related to sleep. Millions of parent’s sleeping schedule are disordered by those lovely little nightmares. In this Inquiry essay, I have chosen to write about that what may cause sleeping problems on infants that also affect the parents. In the meantime, I will introduceRead MoreSleep Deprivation And The Use Of Technology1222 Words   |  5 PagesThe objective of this study is to conclude if there is a correlation between ADHD symptoms, depression, sleep deprivation and the use of technology. The participants in this study will be 200 male and female third, fourth and fifth grade students from all socioeconomic levels. These students will be randomly assigned to one of two groups: 1) the majority of classroom assignments completed using technology 2) technology is not us ed to complete schoolwork. Data will be collected from parents andRead MoreStress Management : My Area Of Weakness1639 Words   |  7 Pageshave not occurred. As a result, perfectionism, sleep deprivation, worrying and overreacting are areas that I pretend to improve by applying a behavior modification plan embedded with relaxation techniques as well as a relapse plan to acquire stress management while improving peace of mind and avoiding health problems linked to stress. Finding out that stress management is one of the areas to be improved was not difficult after tabulating my health fitness assessment data because comparing my normative

German Influence in Mexican Music

Could an instrumental German polka band piece, or what seems to be one, may in fact not be a German song at all but a Mexican one? Wait for the words...Yes it could! The music you hear is a Mexican polka style of music known as norteà ±o. Mexican Music Style Influenced by Germans Music from the northern part of Mexico, norteà ±o, meaning  northern, or  mà ºsica norteà ±a, northern music, was influenced by German settlers in Texas around 1830. It is no coincidence that some types of Mexican music have the German polka oom-pah-pah influence. Migration Phenomenon There was a large migration of Germans to southern Texas from the 1830s to the 1840s. According to the Texas State Historical Association, the largest ethnic group in Texas born in Europe or whose parents came from Europe hailed from Germany. By 1850, Germans made up more than 5 percent of the entire population of Texas. This part of Texas  became known as the German Belt. At that time, as it is now, the Rà ­o Grande marked a political and geographical divide more than a cultural one. The musical style and even the instruments of the German immigrants were adopted and became popular among those of Mexican heritage. One of the most influential musical instruments of the Germans musical style, the accordion, became especially popular and was frequently used in dance music such as waltzes and polkas. Modernization of Norteà ±o The popularity of norteà ±o  among Mexican-Americans spread in the 1950s and overlapped with popular American styles of rock and roll and swing. This overlapping of musical styles became known as tejano, literally the Spanish word for Texan, or more appropriately, Tex-Mex, a blending of the two cultures. A conjunto norteà ±o, or norteà ±o  ensemble, features the accordion along with the bajo sexto, which is a Mexican instrument similar to a 12-string guitar. Over time, norteà ±o  mixed with other music styles to form unique Mexican music styles, including  quebradita, which is a style that is heavy on the horns, banda, a  style  similar to the polka, and  ranchera, a traditional Mexican music genre. Influence on Mariachi  and Mainstream Music The norteà ±o  musical style influenced music from other regions of Mexico, such as what is probably the most widely-recognizable form of Mexican music, the mariachi music from the Guadalajara region. Norteà ±o or  tejano-style music is nearly always performed in Spanish, even by Mexican-Americans who speak primarily English. For example, native Texan and Spanish-English crossover artist Selena sang in Spanish before she could properly speak Spanish. For Selena, later known as the Queen of Tejano Music, the competition was less fierce in the Mexican music market compared to the American music market. She rode  the Mexican music market to fame and ranks as one of the most influential Latin musicians of all time. The norteà ±o or  tejano-style genre in the United States is often erroneously viewed as synonymous with Hispanic music, but it is just a type of Spanish-language music and represents only one genre of Mexican music. Mexican music is incredibly diverse and Spanish-language music is even more diverse, spanning many continents and representing different nationalities around the world.

The Three Philosophies Of China - 1097 Words

Religions Essay Mrs. Johnson Tue, Jan 31st Religion organizes society; it controls our daily life and can be the breaking or making point of a society. The three Philosophies of China consist of Legalism, Daoism, and Confucianism, but only one Philosophy surpasses all others, Confucianism. Legalism is one of the strictest ways of ruling. Han Fei Zi founded legalism; he believed that there was only one way to obtain order in a society; this was through learning from your mistakes. Although the punishments were cruel and caused many to suffer, it also provided obedience from citizens. (Johnson) Legalism was based off of three strict guidelines: Fa, Shi, and Shu. Fa states that authority should not be used through†¦show more content†¦Daoism’s main focus is the Dao. The Dao is near impossible to describe in words therefore it is represented by the Yin and Yang symbol. The Yin and Yang symbol represent balance within the universe. The Yin and Yang may be one the most important ideas in Daoism. (Johnson) The following quotation represents this extremely important idea: â€Å"When everyone in the world sees beauty, then ugly exists.† – Lao Tzu. (The Tao Theme) This quotation is definitely representing the Yin and Yang. The Yin and Yang are both symbols that are harmonic and cannot exist without one another. The Yin represents darkness and the Yang represents the light. You cannot know what darkness is until you have experienced light, therefore the Yin and Yang wouldn’t exist without one another. Just like ugly wouldn’t exist without beauty, as shown in the quotation. (Yin, Yang Theory) Daoism was not the only successful philosophy, so was Confucianism. Confucianism is by far one of the best beliefs and shows many important aspects of life. A Philosopher named Kong Qiu first started Confucianism. Kong Qiu is better known by the name, Confucius. Confucius was born in 551 B.C and he saw that the world was filled with too much sorrow; therefore he came up with the philosophy of Confucianism. Confucius believed that his philosophy would impact all of China and would restore humanity, and it did. Later on Confucius’s teachings had become a governmentShow MoreRelatedChinese Philosophy Essay1408 Words   |  6 PagesThree areas of philosophy emerged amidst the chaos and constant warring of the Zhou era. The three were called Confucianism, Daoism, and legalism. They were Chinese philosophies that were thought to be the best ways to rule and achieve order in the society. Confucianism believed that a ruler s job was to set a good example, and not order. Since people were thought of as naturally good, they would following the right pat h based on their own conscience. 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Stop WestConnex Camp Established and Stops Bulldozers

Question: Discuss about the Report for Stop WestConnex of Camp Established and Stops Bulldozers. Answer: Is the Community justified in protesting against the plans of WestConnex to construct multiple lane toll roads surrounding Sydney Park and appropriateness of the strategy for resisting the change? Introduction Today we are living in an era where unprecedented expansion of highways and roads is taking place. It is an era where several of the last tropical wildernesses of the world, right from the Amazon to the Congo Basin are being increasingly penetrated by roads. Such a surge in building roads and highways is being driven not only with the view to expand the infrastructure but also for obtaining minerals, gas, oil and timber for industrial usage (Environment 360, 2012). An example of this can be seen in our won country also where plans have been made by WestConnex to obtain huge swathes of parkland which belongs to the Sydney Park and then construct multiple lane toll roads surrounding it. However, there is an increasing awareness among the community to save our natural environment due to which it is coming together for fighting this plan and resisting the changes that it will bring about. Justification for the Resistance by the Community Parks are among the vital resources for any community and they provide assistance to the people in bringing about improvements in their health (Bedimo-Rung et al., 2005) (Mowen, Kaczynski, Cohen, 2008). Parks also provide the people with a safe place wherein they can take walks, engage in socialising activities with their friends and even involve themselves in playing different types of sports. A number of studies which have been carried out in the past have revealed that a growing number of people are taking part in recreational activities outdoors in the parks (Cordell et al., 2008). Additionally, it will end up destroying the fauna and flora of the parks, thus disturbing the ecosystem. If these parks are destroyed for the purposes of building roads, people will not be able to engage in the above activities and also lose a variety of fauna and flora. This is particularly true in the case of the Sydney Park it will signify that large eucalypts stand along with various other native species in the park will be uprooted and the local fauna which includes two Tawney Frogmouth owls that nest in the trees would be displaced. Hence, an aggressive policy is needed for a future that is not only more sustainable but also greener. This can be achieved by protecting our parks as well as open spaces. I feel the community has taken the correct step in rallying together to protect the Sydney Park. Australia seems to have a hideously inefficient, gamblers addiction to roads and this is. Although, this statement was made in an Australian report on infrastructure recently, the Liberal-National Government of NSW is leading the pack with the likes of NorthConnex, WestConnex amd others to build roads by destroying the parks. We are all aware of the fact that the massive motorways with multiple lanes and toll roads will not be able to provide a solution to the transport problems but they will end up creating a higher degree of air pollution and also go on to enhance congestion by induction of increased traffic and will ultimately lead to massive devastation of the environment by destroying the precious wetlands, bushlands and green spaces. This will not only cause a loss of trees along with the urban green canopies that are much required in a world that is climate constrained. It will also exacerbate climate change by increasing emissions of greenhouse gases from the increased number of cars that will be plying on the roads. Therefore, it is very essential for the people to come together and protest in order to save the Sydney Park from destruction. (Alcock, 2015) A report released by OECD in 2014 had estimated that the largest cause of premature deaths is air pollution and nearly 50% of these deaths that were a result of outdoor air pollution which was mainly due to road transport (OECD, 2016). The deaths related to air pollution however, declined in many OECD nations but an increase of 68% was registered in Australia (OECD, 2016). In the case of the Sydney Park also, the growth of infrastructure will have adverse consequences. WestConnex tunnel stacks will make additions to nitrogen dioxide, particulate matter and toxic carbon monoxide that will spew into the areas that are densely populated. Geotechnical drilling in order to search for water pipes and electrical cables underground on the Euston Road for constructing compound is being planned. The site is also expected to be accommodating heavy vehicles and will be worsening the areas problems regarding traffic congestion (Stop WestConnex, 2016). Most of the vehicles are expected to continue using the Parramatta road as well as other local roads even after the widening of the road and levying tolls. Even if the tunnels are used, all the vehicles will be exiting the tunnels to join the local streets that are already congested, bringing traffic to a standstill. This will lead to further increase in congestion. All these suggest that there is no justification of building a motorway by destroying the Sydney Park and people are right in putting up a resistance. (The Greens, 2016) Appropriateness of the Strategy adopted for Resistance The discussion carried out above shows that the changes are being proposed in the Sydney Park just for the fulfilment of the narrow mandates of the political parties and they are not at all justified. The transport plan of the Government is not after all a transport plan and the planning as well as implementation would have been considered appropriate if the focus would have been on building a multi-modal transport which was climate friendly so that the city could be made livable and sustainable. Here roads are being built by WestConnex just for the purpose of building more roads and the addiction of the Government to build roads. The private toll companies and along with the inmates that they have in the Liberal Party will be the only winners. The environment is being destroyed and taxpayers money worth billions of dollars is being used for enhancing the profits which the private companies earn. The community and not the politicians will end up paying a heavy price for this. The com munity is correct in coming together and resisting these changes (The Greens, 2016). (The Greens, 2016) The strategy that the community members along with the anti-WestConnex local campaigners have adopted is to camp on the site and protest. Their campaign was supported by Jenny Leong, the Greens MP from Newtown and Clover Moore, the Lord Mayor of Sydney. Together they stopped the first bulldozer from causing destruction to the Sydney park. They established a protest campsite. However, this was raided later at 3am in the night by WestConnex and Redfern police and the protestors were pulled out even though they had been given assurance that they would not be pulled out during the night. However, this has not deterred the people from protesting and the camp is increasing with more people joining the protest. The community has been protesting in a peaceful manner. They put up a camping blockade of 24 hours for stopping the work that was linked to the interchange of WestConnex as St. Peters (ORourke, 2016). The protestors also vowed that they will camp for eight weeks for stopping the Sydn ey Motorway Corporation from removing numerous mature trees for widening the road on the Sydney Parks Eastern side. Such a peaceful protest does not cause harm to anyone (Welsh, 2010). On the other hand it also achieved the objective of stopping the WestConnex bulldozers from destroying the park. According to me, adoption of peaceful means is the best way of protesting against a wrong-doing. (Saulwick, 2015) Conclusion The construction of the multiple lane toll road surrounding the Sydney Park will not only destroy the beauty of the park but also destroy and displace the flora and fauna of the park. This will disturb the ecosystem. Additionally, the construction will lead to an increase in pollution as well as congestion in the area. Such a type of construction is not sustainable and will be benefitting only the private companies who will be earning increased profits. The community will not be deriving any benefits from it. Therefore, there is a need to build road transport and infrastructure that is sustainable and which has the ability of making the city more livable. The community is doing the correct thing in rallying against WestConnex so that the Sydney Park can be protected and the people can be saved from increased traffic and pollution. The resistance is being put up in a peaceful manner which is a very good strategy in itself and such efforts are needed for the successful achievement of t he community objectives. (O'Connor, L., 2015) Bibliography Alcock, J., 2015. WestConnex protest brings 1500 Newtown locals out to voice their objections. [Online] Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/nsw/westconnex-protest-brings-1500-newtown-locals-out-to-voice-their-objections-20150201-13322y.html [Accessed 18 October 2016]. Bedimo-Rung, A.L., Mowen, A.J. Cohen, D.A., 2005. The significance of parks to physical activity and public health: a conceptual model. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, pp.159-68. Cordell, H.K., Berz, C.J. G.T., G., 2008. Nature-based outdoor ecreation trends and wilderness. International Journal of Wilderness, pp.7-13. Environment 360, 2012. As Roads Spread in Rainforests. [Online] Available at: https://e360.yale.edu/feature/as_roads_spread_in_tropical_rain_forests_environmental_toll_grows/2485/ [Accessed 11 October 2016]. Mowen, A., Kaczynski, A. Cohen, D.A., 2008. The potential of parks and recreation in addressing physical activity and fitness. Pres Counc Phys Fit Sports Res Dig. , pp.1-7. ORourke, J., 2016. Clover Moore supports protesters at 24-hour-a-day camping blockade to stop work linked to WestConnex interchange at St Peters. News Local, 19 September. O'Connor, L., 2015. Protesters: Monster motorway will destroy King Street. [Online] Available at: https://www.altmedia.net.au/west-connex-sydney-park/102407 [Accessed 18 October 2016]. OECD, 2016. The Cost of Air Pollution: Health Impacts of Road Transport. OECD. OECD, 2016. The economic consequences of outdoor air pollution. [Online] OECD Available at: https://www.oecd.org/environment/indicators-modelling-outlooks/Policy-Highlights-Economic-consequences-of-outdoor-air-pollution-web.pdf [Accessed 11 October 2016]. Saulwick, J., 2015. Builders locked in for St Peters WestConnex motorway interchange. [Online] Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/nsw/builders-locked-in-for-st-peters-westconnex-motorway-interchange-20150902-gjdgee.html [Accessed 18 October 2016]. Stop WestConnex, 2016. News: Sydney Park protest camp established and stops bulldozers. [Online] Available at: https://www.stopwestconnex.org.au/sydney_park_protest_camp_stops_bulldozers [Accessed 11 October 2016]. The Greens, 2016. Save Sydney Park Festival. [Online] Available at: https://nsw.greens.org.au/event/nsw/save-sydney-park-festival [Accessed 18 October 2016]. The Greens, 2016. SPEECH TO WESTCONNEX: DRIVING SYDNEY TO DESTRUCTION. [Online] Available at: https://www.mehreenfaruqi.org.au/speech-to-westconnex-driving-sydney-to-destruction/ [Accessed 11 October 2016]. The Greens, 2016. Stop WestConnex. [Online] Available at: https://nsw.greens.org.au/stop-westconnex [Accessed 18 October 2016]. Welsh, I., 2010. Strategies for Resistance and Change. [Online] Available at: https://www.ianwelsh.net/strategies-for-resistance-and-change/ [Accessed 11 October 2016].